• אֲשַׂרְאֵ˜לָה S 841 GK 833 n.pr.m. a son of Asaph 1 Ch 25:2 cf.
יְשַׂרְאֵ˜לָה v 1 4.
•
אַשְׂרִיאֵל
S
844
GK
835
n.pr.m.
a Manassite
(
Thes votum Dei
,
cf.
supr.
)
Nu 26:31 Jos 17:2 1 Ch 7:1
4.
• אַשְׂרִאֵלִי S 845 GK 834 adj. gent. הָא׳ as n.coll. Nu 26:31
אֵשׁ S 748, 784, 800 TWOT 162, 172 GK 836, 837377 n.f. Ex 9:23 ( m. Je 48:4 5; ψ 104 , 4 ; f. & m. Je 20: 9; Jb 20:26 ) אֵשׁ ‘ m. ’ is dub. : Nu 16:18 read עָלֶיהָ for 2nd עֲלֵיהֶם ( Ö B); Je 20:9 v. Ges § 132 d; 48:45 read (many MSS., Nu 21:28 ) יצאה ; ψ 104:4 read perhaps ( Ol ) לֹהֵֽטָה׃ or ( Kenn ) וָלָֽהַט׃ ; Jb 20:26 v. Ges § 145 u (or 121 b) : cf.
Albr ZAW xvi (1896), 63 . fire ( Assyrian išatu COT Gloss, Syriac ܐܶܫܳܬܳܐ ( ˒ešoto ), ˜˜˜ ( ˒əsāt ) deriv. from II . אנשׁ , أَنَسَ ( ˒anasa ), sociable, friendly element ( MV Wetzst in De Psalmen, ed. 4, p. 888 Lag BN 68 cf. انيسة , مانوسة ( ˒nyst, m˒nwst )), improb. especially in view of Assyrian; daghesh prob. secondary; cf. also Sta § 189 b) — א׳ abs. Ex 9:24 +; cstr. Lv 6:2 + ( seld. ); •sf. אִשֹּׁו Dt 4:36 Jb 18: 5; אֶשְׁכֶם Is 50:1 1; אִשָּׁם Is 66:24 ;— 1. fire , of conflagration, e.g. in briers, endangering or destroying crops תֵּצֵא אֵשׁ וּמָֽצְאָה קֹצִים Ex 22:5 cf. 3:2 הַסְּנֶה בֹּעֵר בָּאֵשׁ (both E ); more often of deliberate destruction by fire, especially שָׂרַף בָּאֵשׁ
(
בָּ
c.
qam. preton.)
obj.
golden calf
Ex 32:20
(
J
), other idols
Dt 7:5
,
25
, Asherim
12:3
, chariots
Jos 11:6
,
9 2 K 23:1
1, house
Ju 12:1
;
14:15
, tower
9:52
, city-gates
Ne 1:3
;
2:3
,
13
,
17
, city
Jos 6:24 Ju 18:27
cf.
Is 1:7
+; also
שִׁלַּח אֵשׁ בְּ
Am 1:
4,
7
,
10
+;
שִׁלַּח אֶת־הָעִיר בָּאֵשׁ
•Ju 1:
8;
20:48
cf.
2 K 8:1
2;
הִצִּית אֶת־הָעִיר בָּאֵשׁ
Jos 8:
8,
19
הצ׳ אֵשׁ ב׳
Je 17:27
+;
cf.
Ju 9:49 2 S 14:3
0,
31
(of field,
cf.
Ex 22:5
supr
.).
2.
of supernatural fire, attending theophany
Ex 3:2
;
19:18
(both JE)
Dt 4:11
,
12
,
15
,
33
,
36
+; specif.
עַמּוּד (הָ)אֵשׁ
Ex 13:2
1,
22
;
14:24
(all JE)
Ne 9:12
,
19
cf.
Dt 1:33
(
v.
מַרְאֵה־אֵשׁ
Nu 9:1
5,
16
P); of destructive fire from
י׳
Nu 11:
1,
2
,
3
(
J
)
26:10
(
P
)
Lv 10:2
(
P
);
cf.
א׳ אֹכֶלֶת
in
sim.
of Yahweh’s glory
Ex 24:17
(
E
)
Dt 4:24
;
9:3
;
v.
also
1 K 18:24
,
38 2 K 1:10
(×2),
12
(×2),
14 Jb 1:16
Ges W. Gesenius, Heb. Gram. ed. by Kautzsch; Ol J. Olshausen.
Kenn B. Kennicott. Albr K. Albretch. Wetzst J. G. Wetzstein