•
אֶשְׁכֹּל
S
812
GK
866
n.pr.
1.
m.
an Amorite, brother of Mamre, dwelling in neighbourhood of Hebron
Gn 14:13
,
24
.
2.
in combination
נַחַל אֶשְׁכֹּל
Nu 13:23 Dt 1:2
4;
נ׳ אֶשְׁכֹּול
Nu 13:2
4,
32:9
;—
valley of Eschol
,
=
valley of a cluster
, region of Hebron (
cf.
13:2
2); in
13:24
der. from
א׳
cluster
,
q.v.
; see however
Di
ad loc.
אַשְׁכְּנַז S 813 GK 867 n.pr.m. 1. a descendant of Japhet Gn 10:3 = 1 Ch 1: 6; = 2. a northern people Je 51:27 מַמְלְכֹות אֲרָרָט מִנִּי וְאַשְׁכְּנָז
(
perhaps a people of Bithynia,
=
Ascan
(
ians
)
+
az
ending of Armen. patronymics,
v.
especially
Len
Or. ii. 388 f.
. also
Lag
Ges Abhandl. 254 f.
Di
Gn 10:
3; but
v. Lag
Armen. Stud.
143
) .
אֶשְׁכָּר S 814 GK 868 v. II. שׁכר .
אשׁל
TWOT
179
(
be firm, firmly rooted
,
cf.
Arabic
أَثَلَ
(˒aṯala) be firm)
.
• אֵ˜שֶׁל S 815 TWOT 179a GK 869 n.m. tamarisk-tree ( Arabic أَثْلٌ (˒aṯlun) Sab. אתֿל Sab.Denkm. 65 cf. DHM BS ii. 958; on an Aramaic אַתְלָא v. Löw No. 38; cf. Tristr FFP 250) planted by Abraham Gn 21:33 ( J ); in 1 S 22:6 Saul is dwelling בַּנִּבְעָה תַּחַת־הָאֵשֶׁל בָּרָמָה ; 31:13 Saul and his sons are buried תַּחַת־הָא׳ ; it was perhaps a sacred tree, marking shrine.
•אָשַׁם S 816 TWOT 180 GK 870 , אָשֵׁם S 818 TWOT 180a GK 872 vb. offend, be guilty ( Arabic أَثِمَ ( ˒aṯima ) peccavit , إِثْمٌ ( ˒iṯmun ) offence , أَثَامٌ ,
إِثَامٌ
(
˒aṯāmun, ˒iṯāmun
),
requital, fault, mulct
,
cf.
Ethiopic
˜˜˜
(
ḥəšam
):
)
—
Qal
Pf.
אָשַׁם
Lv 5:19 Nu 5:
7;
אָשֵׁם
Hb 1:11
+
7 times;
אָֽשְׁמָה
Nu 5:
6;
אָשָׁמְתָּ
Pr 30:1
0;
אָשַׁמְתְּ
Ez 22:
4;
אָשֵׁמוּ
Lv 4:1
3;
Impf.
יֶאְשַׁם
Ho 4:15
+
13 times;
Inf. abs.
אָשֹׁם
Lv 5:1
9;
אָשֹׁום
Ez 25:1
2;—
1.
commit an
Len F. Lenormant, Les Origines de lHistoire. Sab.Denkm. Sabäische Denkmäler, edd. Mordmann & Müller . DHM D. H. Müller, Burgen u. Schlösser Süd-Arabiens .
Löw J. Löw, Aramäische Pflanzennamen .
No. number. Tristr H. B. Tritram, Fauna and Flora of Palestine (Survey, Memoirs).