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יין ( of foll.; meaning unknown; regarded as loan-word by Lag Armen. Stud. § 484 al. ; Hom ZMG 1889, 653 ff.; Aufsätze 1892, 102 comp. Georgian g˒wino , wine , whence also (according to him) Armen. gini , Gk. ϝοῖνος , Lat. vinum; cf. on the other hand Jen
l.c. infr.


)

יַ˜יִן S 3196 TWOT 864 GK 3516141 n.m. ψ 75:9 wine ( NH id.; Ethiopic ˜˜˜ ( wayn ) vitis, vinea, vinum; Arabic وَيْنٌ ( waynun ) ( black ) grapes , v. Hom ZMG 1889, 654 ; Sab. וין vineyard , Mordt ZMG 1887, 364 Hom l.c. 659 (both after Glaser); Assyrian înu in vocabularies, but this loan-word from western Semites, according to Hom Aufsätze 102; Jen ZA i. 186 f., ZMG 1890, 705 argues to the contrary ) abs. יַ˜יִן Gn 9:21 + 84 times; יָ˜יִן Gn 14:18 + 33 times; cstr. יַ˜יִן ψ 60:5 Ct 8: 2; יֵין Dt 32:18 + 9 times; sf. יֵינִי Ct 5: 1, etc.;— wine: a. common drink, for refreshment Gn 14:18 ( E ?) 27:25 ( J ), Ju 19:19 2 S 16:2 Am 5:1 1; 9:14 Ho 14:8 Jb 1:13 , 18 Dn 1:5 +, tonic Pr 31:6 ; art. of commerce Ez 27:18 Ne 13:1 5; among supplies in strongholds 2 Ch 11:11 ; as making merry 2 S 13:28 Zc 9:1 5; 10:7 Est 1:10 Ec 9: 7; 10:19 ψ 104:15 . b. used for rejoicing before י׳ Dt 14:2 6, cf. Ho 9: 4; as drink-offering in prescribed ritual Ex 29:40 Lv 23:13 Nu 15: 5, 7 , 10 ; 28:14 ; among temple stores 1 Ch 9:29 ; used also in heathen ceremonial, v. Dt 32:3 3. c. intoxicating 1 S 1:14 ; 25:37 Gn 9:2 1, 24 ; 19:32 , 33 , 34 , 35 (all J ), Is 5:11 , 22 Pr 21:17 ; 23:30 , 31 +; || תִּירֹושׁ Ho 4:1 1; || שֵׁכָר 1 S 1:15 Mi 2:11 Is 24: 9; 28:7 (×2); 56:12 + 12 times; forbidden to Nazirites Nu 6:3 (×2) ( חֹמֶץ יַיִן וְחֹמֶץ שֵׁכָר ), v 4, 20 , cf. Am 2:1 2; to Rechabites Je 35:2 , 5 f. ; to mother of Samson Ju 13:4 , 7 , 14 ; to priests entering sanctuary Lv 10:9 ( P ), Ez 44:21 ; unfitting for kings Pr 31:4 . d. combinations are: יֵין הַטֹּוב Ct 7:10 = the best wine (read כַּיַּיִן ?) Ges § 133. 3, R. 1 ; יֵין מַלְכוּת Est 1:7 royal wine; אֹצְרֹות הַיַּיִן 1 Ch 27:27 8 יַיִן הָרֶקַח Ct 8:2 spiced wine; מִשְׁתֵּה הַיַּיִן 8 Est 5:6 ; 7:2 , 7 , 8 ; סֹבְאֵי יַיִן Pr 23:20 8 נֹאד יין 8 Jos 9:4 , 13 1 S 16:2 0; נֵבֶל יין id. 1 S 1:2 4; 10:3 ; 25:18 2 S 16:1 Je 13:12 (×2); בֵּית הַיָּ˜יִן Ct 2:4 either winehouse , where wine is drunk, feasting-house


Lag Lag Arm. Stud. , or AS = Id., Armenische Studien Hom F. Hommel.

ZMG Zeitschrift d. deutsch. Morgenländ. Gesellschaft. Aufsätze F. Hommel, Aufsäte u. Abhandlungen .

Jen P. Jensen.
l.c. in loco citato. Sab. Sabean. Mordt J. H. Mordtmann.

ZA Zeitschr. für Assyriologie .


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