•[יָסַר S 3256 TWOT 877 GK 3579, 3580 ] vb. discipline, chasten, admonish (Talm å
יִ(י)סֹּור . chastisement; but Aramaic יְסַר is bind ) — Qal Impf. 3 m. sf.
וְיִסְּרֵנִי
Is 8:11
(
Di De SS
see
Bö
§ 1103 Ew
§ 249 d, but
Thes MV Che
al.
Pi.
Pf
.); 1
s.
sf.
וְאֶסֳּרֵם
Ho 10:10
(
Ges
§ 71);
Inf. abs.
יָסֹר
1 Ch 15:22
(noun
Ke
, point as
pt. Ö
t);
Pt.
יֹסֵר
Pr 9:7
ψ 94:10
;
יסורי
Je 17:13
Kt v.
סוּר
;—
1.
admonish
Is 8:11
(
sq. sf. +
מִלֶּכֶת
away from walking
, i.e. not to walk),
Pr 9:7
(
||
מֹוכִיחַ
).
2.
instruct
,
1 Ch 15:22
.
3.
discipline
, of God
Ho 10:10
ψ 94:10
.
Niph.
Impf.
יִוָּ˜סֶר עֶ˜בֶד
Pr 29:1
9;
אִוָּסֵר
Je 31:1
8;
תִּוָּסְֽרוּ
Lv 26:2
3;
Imv. f.
הִוָּסְֽרִי
Je 6:8
;
mpl.
חִיָּסְרוּ
ψ 2:10
;—(Niph. tolerat.,
Ges
§ 51. 2),
let oneself be corrected, admonished
by words of man
ψ 2:10
Pr 29:1
9;
let oneself be chastened
by discipline of God
Je 6:8
;
31:18 Lv 26:2
3.
Pi.
Pf.
יִסַּר
1 K 12:11
+
3 times;
sf.
יִסְּרַנִּי
ψ 118:18
;
יִסְּרֹו
Is 28:2
6;
3 f.
sf.
יִסְּרַתּוּ
Pr 31:
1;
2
m.
יִסַּרְתָּ
ψ 39:12
Jb 4:3
, etc.
+
8 times
Pf.
;
Impf.
יְיַסֵּר
Dt 8:
5;
2
m. sf.
תְּיַסְּרֶנּוּ
ψ 94:12
, etc.
+
5 times
Impf.
;
Imv.
יַסֵּר
Pr 19:1
8;
29:17
;
sf.
יַסְּרֵנִי
Je 10:2
4;
Inf. abs.
יַסֹּר
ψ 118:18
;
cstr.
יַסְּרָה
Lv 26:1
8;
sf.
יַסְּרֶ˜ךָּ
Dt 4:3
6;
Pt.
מְיַסְּרֶ˜ךָּ
Dt 8:5
;—
4.
discipline, correct
(the moral nature, with more or less severity according to circumstances):
a.
of God,
c.
acc.
Ho 7:15
(of
training
arms),
Dt 4:36
(
v. D
r),
8:5
(Israel as son),
Is 28:26
, happy the man
תיסרנו יהּ אשׁר
ψ 94:12
,
118:18
(×2).
b.
of man,
c.
acc.
Dt 8:5 Pr 19:1
8;
29:17
(all of a father his son),
Jb 4:3 Pr 31:
1,
ψ 16:7
my reins (the emotions of my own heart)
correct, admonish
me.
5.
more severely,
chasten, chastise:
a.
of God,
sq. acc. pers
.,
Je 31:18
;
אַל־בַּחֲמָֽתְךָ תְיַסְּרֵנִי
ψ 6:2
;
38:2
;
בְּמשׁפט אל באף
Je 10:2
4;
למשׁפט
30:11
=
46:2
8;
חטאת על
Lv 26:1
8,
28
;
בתוכחות על עון
ψ 39:12
.
b.
of man, a father his son
Dt 21:18
; elders a man
Dt 22:18
(including, as perhaps
21:18
, bodily chastisement); a king his subjects
בַּשֹּׁוטִים
and
בָּעַקְרַבִּים
1 K 12:1
1,
14
=
2 Ch 10:1
1,
14
.
c.
תְּיַסְּרֵךְ רָֽעָתֵךְ
Je 2:19
thy badness will chastise thee
.
Nithp.
Pf.
נִוַּסְּרוּ
Ez 23:48
(for
נִתְוַסְּרוּ
Ges
§ 55 k);
pass.
be disciplined, corrected
.
Hiph.
Impf.
1 s.
sf.
אַיְסִירֵם
(
Ew
§ 131 c, but error for
אֲיַסְּרֵם
Bö
§ 437 f S
S),
c.
acc.
chasten
Ho 7:1
2.
Talm ?Talmud. Bö S. Bochart. Ew H. Ewals, Heb. . Gram.; Öt S. Öttli .
Bö F. Böttcher, Lehrbuch d. Hebr. Sprache .