•[כָּתַשׁ
S
3806
TWOT
1061
GK
4197
]
vb.
pound, pound fine, bray
(NH
id.;
Aramaic
כְּתַשׁ
; Syriac
ܟܬܰܫ
(
ktaš
) is
strive, contend;
Zinj.
כתש
break in pieces, shatter
,
DHM
Sendsch. 58)
;—
Qal
Impf.
אִם־תִּכְתֹּושׁ אֶת־הָאֱוִיל בַּמַּכְתֵּשׁ
Pr 27:22
if thou shouldest bray the fool in the mortar
.
• מַכְתֵּשׁ S 4388, 4389 TWOT 1061a GK 4847 n.m. mortar ( place of pounding, braying; cf. Palm. n.pr.m. מכתש = contundens Vog No. 97 ) — abs. מ׳ Pr 27:22 ( v. foregoing); hollow resembling a mortar Ju 15:19 (whence came forth a water- spring; cf. GF M), Zp 1:11 = a part of Jerusalem, cf. Schwally ZAW x. (1890), 173 f.
•[כָּתַת
S
3807
TWOT
1062
GK
4198
]
vb.
beat, crush by beating
(NH
id.;
Aramaic
כְּתַת
)
;—
Qal
Pf.
I
s.
וְכַתֹּותִ˜י
ψ 89:24
;
Impf.
I
s.
וָאֶכֹּת
Dt 9:21
;
Imv. mpl.
כֹּ˜תּוּ
Jo 4:1
0;
Pt. pass.
כָּתוּת
Is 30:14 Lv 22:2
4;—
1.
beat
or
crush fine
, of a potter’s vessel
Is 30:14
, the golden calf
Dt 9:21
(
+
טָחֹון הֵיטֵב
); a sacrificial victim
Lv 22:24
(i.e. its testicles;
+
מָעוּךְ
,
נָתוּק
,
כָּרוּת
);
fig.
of enemies
ψ 89:24
.
2.
beat, hammer
(ploughshares into swords,
cf.
Pi. 2
)
Jo 4:10
.
Pi.
Pf.
3
ms.
כִּתַּת
2 K 18:4 2 Ch 34:
7;
3
mpl.
וְכִּתְּתוּ
consec.
Is 2:4
+
2 times;—as
Qal
1.
beat
or
crush fine
2 K 18:4 2 Ch 34:7
(of images);
fig.
of devastating the land
Zc 11:6
.
2.
beat, hammer
(swords into ploughshares,
cf.
Qal 2
)
Is 2:4
=
Mi 4:
3.
Pu.
Pf.
3
mpl.
וְכֻתְּתוּ
2 Ch 15:6
and they were beaten in pieces
, one nation against another.
Hiph.
Impf.
3
mpl.
וַיַּכְּתוּ
Dt 1:44
beat in pieces
an enemy,
sf.
וַיַּכּוּם וַיַּכְּתוּם
Nu 14:4
5.
Hoph.
Impf.
3
ms.
וּשְׁאִיָּה יֻכַּת־שָׁ˜עַר
Is 24:12
and to ruins is the gate crushed;
3
mpl.
יֻכַּתּוּ
Mi 1:7
(of idol-images);
fig.
of warriors
Je 46:5
; of frail man
Jb 4:20
.
• כָּתִית S 3795 TWOT 1062a GK 4184 adj. beaten ;—only in combin. שֶׁמֶן כָּתִית beaten oil , i.e. oil made by beating or pounding the olives in a mortar; especially fine and costly ( cf. Levy NHWB ii. 443 sub כָּתִית );— 1 K 5:25 Ex 29:40
Palm. Palmyrene. Vog C. J. M. de Vogüé, Syrie Centrale.
No. number. GFM G. F. Moore.
NHWB Levy, Neuhebr. Wörterb .