נָתַר S 5425 TWOT 1448, 1449 GK 6000, 6001, 6002 ] vb. spring or start up ;— Qal Impf. וְיִתַּר מִמְּקֹומֹו Jb 37:1 yea, it (the heart) starts up from its place ( || יֶחֱרַד ). Pi. Inf. לְנַתֵּר בָּהֵן עַל־הָאָרֶץ Lv 11:21 ( P ), to leap with them
(i.e. its legs) upon the earth (of locust). Hiph. Impf. וַיַּתֵּר גֹּויִם Hb 3:6 he ( י׳ ) looked, and made nations start up .

• II. [

^•נָתַשׁ S 5428 TWOT 1451 GK 6004 vb. pull or pluck up, root out , especially in Je and later ( Ecclus Impf. 3 fs. נטע תנתש 3: 9; NH = B H; å נְתַשׁ id.; Syriac ܢܬܰܫ ( ntaš ) tear off, away; Arabic نَتَشَ ( nataša ) is loan-wd. Frä ¹³⁷) ;— Qal Pf. 3 ms. וְנָתַשׁ consec. 1 K 14:1 5; 2 ms. נָתַשְׁתָּ ψ 9:7 , etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיִּתְּשֵׁם Dt 29:2 7; 1 s. אֶתּשׁ Je 12:1 4, אֶתֹּושׁ 24: 6; 42:10 ; Inf. abs.

נָתֹושׁ Je 12:1 7; cstr. לִנְתֹֿושׁ Je 1:1 0; 18:7 , לִנְתֹשׁ 31:28 (on תֿ v. Ges ^{§ 45}

Mass Masora. Comm. Commentary, Commentaries, Commentators.

• I. [

נָתַר S 5425 TWOT 1448, 1449 GK 6000, 6001, 6002 ] vb. be free, loose ( ? usu. placed sub I., but connexion not obvious; cf. also NH Niph. free oneself , Hiph. = B H; perhaps cp. Arabic نَتَرَ ( natara ) rend a garment, break string (of bow), etc. ) ;— Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. juss. יַתֵּר Jb 6: 9, sf. וַיַּתִּירֵהוּ ψ 105:20 ; Inf. abs. הַתֵּר Is 58:6 ; Pt. מַתִּיר ψ 146:7 ;— 1. unfasten, loosen , c. acc. rei thongs of yoke Is 58:6 ( || פַּתֵּחַ , תְּנַתֵּ˜קוּ ). 2. set free, unbind c. acc. pers ., prisoners ψ 105:20 ( || וַיְפַתְּחֵהוּ ), 146:7 ; fig. יַתֵּר יָדֹו Jb 6:9 that he would let loose his hand and cut me off,— וַיַּתֵּר 2 S 22:33 was poss. connected by Mass with תּוּר ( v. Comm. ), but read וַיִּתֵּן (as || ψ 18:33 ).

• נֶ˜תֶר S 5427 TWOT 1450, 1450a GK 6003 n. [ m. ] natron, or carbonate of soda, a mineral alkali ( NH = B H; Aramaic נִתְרָא , ܢܶܬܪܳܐ ( netro ); cf. Gk. νίτρον , λίτρον , Lat. nitrum ( v. Lexx.) ) ;— אִם־תְּכַבְּסִי בַּנֶּתֶר Je 2:22 though thou wash thyself with natron ( fig. ; || בֹּרִית ; on use of ‘nitrum’ for handwashing among Greeks v. Meineke Fragm. Comicorum ii. 638 ); חֹמֶץ עַל־נָ˜תֶר Pr 25:20 ( fig. of the incompatible).