(both JE), + אֶל־ 1 S 27: 2; of invasion, acc. om., c. אֶל־ Ju 11:3 2; 12:3 1 S 14: 1, 6 , 8 , c. ה loc. 2 K 8:2 1, abs. 2 Ch 21: 9; cf. Jb 14: 5. c. cross over (sc. intervening space) against ( עַל־ ) 1 S 14:4 , unto 2 S 24:20 (read אֶל־ for עַל־ Bu HP S, cf. Ö L ), so perhaps also Is 45:14 ( עַל ; read אֶל ?); c. acc. of goal Am 5:5 ; 6:2 . d. pass, march over (sc. bodies of captives), Is 51:23 (×2). e. = overflow , fig. , Is 23:10 , abs. of invasion (like a flood) Is 8:8 , hence Dn 11:10 , 40 , Na 1:8 ( cf. 4 c ); of evil thoughts ψ
73:7 ; cf. עָֽבְרוּ דִבְרֵי־רָע Je 5:28 they overflow with evil matters . f. pass, go, over , of waves, over ones head, usually c. עַל־ Is 54:9 ψ 42:8 ; 88:17 ; 124:4 , 5 (all fig. ), Jon 2:4 ; c. acc. ψ 38:5 , cf. Je 23:9 over whom wine hath gone ( = overcome
with wine).
g.
of razor
passing over
head,
c.
עַל
Nu 6:
5;
fig.
of time
passing over
one,
c.
עַל־
1 Ch 29:30
(
cf.
Biblical Aramaic
חלף על
Dn 4:13
+).
h.
pass over upon
(
עַל־
), in weakened sense, nearly
=
come or light upon; of spirit
Nu 5:14
(×2),
30
;
abs. +
מֵאֵת
1 K 22:24
=
2 Ch 18:2
3;
c.
עַל־
also
light upon
in chastisement or judgment,
Ho 10:11 Jb 13:1
3,
cf.
Na 3:1
9;
Dt 24:5
no affair shall pass over upon
(
עַל־
)
him
, i.e. no duty be laid upon him.
i.
overstep, transgress
,
c.
acc.
of covenant, command, etc. (usually divine);
Nu 14:41 Jos 7:1
1,
15
(all JE),
Dt 17:2
;
26:13 Jos 23:16
(all
D
),
Ju 2:20 1 S 15:24 Ho 6:
7;
8:1 2 K 18:12 Je 34:18 Is 24:5
ψ 148:6
2 Ch 24:20 Dn 9:1
1; command of earthly king
Est 3:3
;
abs.
ψ 17:3
Jb 14:
5.
j.
pass over
=
overlook, forgive עַל־פֶּשַׁע Mi 7:18 ( + לְ pers .), Pr 19:11 ; c. לְ pers. only, Am 7:8 ; 8:2 .
2. Pass beyond , c. acc. 1 S 14:23 (of battle), Je 5:22 (×2) (of sea); + אֶל Gn 31:52 (×2) ( E ); pass a little beyond ע׳ מְעַט מֵהָרֹאשׁ 2 S 16: 1, שֶׁעָבַרְתִּי מֵהֶם כִּמְעַט Ct 3: 4; c. acc. of Gods command ( פֶּה ), Pr 8:29 (of sea), Nu 22:18 = 24:13 (JE); acc. om. Jb 14:5 ψ 104:9 .
3.
Pass through, traverse
, usually
a.
c.
בְּ
of land, city, etc.:
Nu 21:23
(
E
),
20:21 Jos 18:9
(JE),
Ex 12:2
(
P
),
1 S 9:4
(×4) 2 S 20:14
(
+
ה
loc
.),
+
31 times;
c.
בְּתֹוךְ
Ez 9:4 Jb 15:1
9;
c.
בְּקֶרֶב
of camp, nation(s)
Jos 1:11
;
3:2
(
D
),
24:17
(
E
),
Am 5:17 Dt 29:1
5;
c.
acc.
Dt 2:1
8;
29:15 Ju 11:29
(×2) Is 10:2
9;
abs.
Ex 12:23
(
J
)
15:16
(JE),
Nu 20:19
,
20
(JE),
Dt 2:28 Mi 5:7 La 3:44 Ez 14:1
5;
33:28
;
opp.
שׁוּב
,
pass through
and return, go to and fro,
Ex 32:27
(
E
;
מִשַׁעַר לָשַׁעַר בְּ׳
),
pt. abs.
those going to and fro
Ez 35:7 Zc 7:1
4;
9:8
.
b.
c.
בְּ
of river
2 S 19:19
+
15:23
(but read
עֹמֵד
We Dr Bu
al.
), of sea
Zc 10:11
,
cf.
Is 43:2
ψ 66:6
,
c.
בְּתֹוךְ
Nu 33:8
(
P
),
Ne 9:11
;
c.
בְּ
of gates
Is 62:10
(×2);
cf.
בְּעֵמֶק עֹבְרֵי
ψ 84:7
(
Ges
§ 130 a).
c.
pt. abs.
הָעֹבְרִים
the passers-through
Ez 39:11
a, read prob.
הָעֲבָרִים
(
JDMich Hi Co Bertho
l),
v
11b
(
Co
reads
אֶת־הַגַּיְא
; Toy
del.
as gloss),
v
14
×4 four times. JDMich J. D. Michaelis.