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III . [ עֵדָה S 5712, 5713 TWOT 1576c, 1576e, 878a GK 6337, 6338 ] n.f. only pl. MT testimonies (always of laws as divine testimonies or solemn charges);— pl. abs.

עֵדֹת Dt 4:4 5; 6:20 ; sf. (of י׳ ), עֵדֹתִי ψ 132:12 ( Ges § 91 n.), עֵדֹתָיו Dt 6:17 ψ 25:10 ; 99:7 ; 119:2 , עֵדֹותָיו 78:5 6; עֵדֹתֶיךָ 93: 5; 119:22 , 24 , 46 , 59 , 79 , 95 , 119 , 125 , 138 , 146 , 152 , 167 , 168 ( MT pointing artificial, der. prob. from עֵדוּת , reading עֵדֻת for עֵדֹת , or regarding עֵדֹת as contr. from עֵדְוֹת , pl. of עֵדוּת [ Sta § 320 b SS Buh l]; v. also Dr Dt 4:4 5; Dt 4:45 ; 6:17 , 20 are redactional).

עֵדוּת S 5715, 7802 TWOT 1576f GK 634319 and עֵדֻת 27 n.f. testimony ;— ע׳ abs. Ex 16:34 +, cstr. ψ 19:8 +; pl. sf. עֵדְוֹתֶיךָ 119:14 +, עֵדְוֹתָיו Je 44:23 + 4 times;— 1. testimony of the Ten Words on the tables as a solemn divine charge, לֻחֹת הע׳ Ex 31:1 8; 32:15 ; 34:29 ( P ), הע׳ 25:1 6, 21 ; 40:20 ( P ); ark as containing tables, אֲרֹון הע׳ 25:2 2; 26:33 , 34 ; 30:6 , 26 ; 39:35 ; 40:3 , 5 , 21 Nu 4:5 ; 7:89 (all P ), Jos 4:16 (JE; Kue הברית [ag. him Di ], so Benn Steuernag), הארן לע׳ Ex 31:7 ( P ); abbrev. לִפְנֵי הע׳ 16:3 4; 30:36 Nu 17:1 9, 25 ( P ); עַל הע׳ Ex 27:21 ( = הע׳ Lv 24: 3), 30:6 Lv 16:13 ( P ); tabernacle as containing ark of testimony, משׁכן הע׳ tabernacle of the testimony Ex 38:21 Nu 1:5 0, 53 (×2); 10:11
( P ); so אֹהֶל הע׳ 9:1 5; 17:22 , 23 ; 18:2 ( P ) 2 Ch 24:6 . 2. the code of law in gen. (late), as a testimony of God: ψ 19:8 119:8 8; 122:4 ; || תֹּורָי 78: 5; || חֹק 81: 6. In titles, שׁוּשַׁן ע׳ עַל־ ψ 60:1 , אֶל־שֹׁשַׁנּ˜ים ע׳ 80:1 = melody whose first line cp. law as testimony to a choice flower. Special laws of the code are denoted by pl. ; + חֻקֹּות etc. 1 K 2:3 2 K 23:3 = 2 Ch 34:31 ( + חקים etc.), Je 44:23 ; חֻקִּים etc. 1 Ch 29:19 ; מִצְוֹת Ne 9:3 4; pl. of contents of covenant 2 K 17:15 ; pl. elsewhere ψ 119:14 , 31 , 36 , 99 , 111 , 129 , 144 , 157 . Vid. also III .

[ עֵדָה ].—For הָעֵדוּת 2 K 11:12 = 2 Ch 23:11 read prob. הַצְּעָדֹות ( cf. 2 S 1:10 We al. ).

תְּעוּדָה S 8584 TWOT 1576g GK 9496 n.f. testimony, attestation ;— 1. testimony , prophet. injunction , || תֹּורָה Is 8:1 6, 20 . 2. attestation , Ru 4:7 ( > fixed usage Buhl Lex).


contr. contract, contracted. SS C. Siegfried u. B. Stade, Hebräisches Wörterbuch. Kue A. Kuenen.

Benn W. H. Bennett. cp. compare.


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