• פִּטְדָה S 6357 TWOT 1762 GK 7077 n.f. ( m. according to Albr ZAW xvi (1896), 108 ) topaz or chrysolite ( according to Ö τοπάζιον , É topazius , etc.; prob. foreign word, cf. Skr. pîta (prob. yellow ) ) ;—named with other precious stones Ez 28:13 Ex 28:17 = 39:1 0; cstr. פִּטְדַת־כּוּשׁ Jb 28:1 9. —Vid. Plin ^NH xxxvii. 8 (32) , Houghton in Sm DB , Topaz Ri HWB , Edelstein .

• פַּטִּישׁ S 6360, 6361 TWOT 1763, 2938 GK 7079 n.m. Je 50:23 forge-hammer ;— ( NH = B H; Aramaic loan-word according to Frä ⁸⁵, and so Arabic فِطِّيسٌ

( fiṭṭīsun ) ( cf. Arabic trad. in Lane ), v. å פַּטִּישָׁא ; but Lag ^{BN 103} cp. فِطِّيسَةٌ ( fiṭṭīsatun ) swine’s snout , Syriac ܦܛܰܫ ( pṭaš ) flat-nosed ) ;— פ׳ abs.

Is 41:7 Je 23:2 9; cstr. 50:23 fig. of Bab. as destroyer.

^•פָּטַר S 6358, 6362 TWOT 1764 GK 7080 vb. separate, remove, set free ⁽NH

depart, set free , Niph. also die; Ph. פטר CIS ^{102a, 2} depart ( die? ); Assyrian Paṭâru , split, break through , ipṭiru, ransom , TelAm. escape, set free (perhaps Canaanit.);

Arabic فَطَرَ ( faṭara ) cleave, split , also create; Ethiopic ˜˜˜ ( faṭara ) create, fabricate; Aramaic פְּטַר , ܦܛܰܪ ( pṭar ) withdraw, depart ) ;— Qal Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ 2 Ch 23:8 ; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפְטַר 1 S 19:1 0; Pt. act. פֹּוטֵר Pr 17:1 4; pass. פְּטוּרִים 1 Ch 9:33 Qr ( Kt פטירים ); cstr. פְּטוּרֵי 1 K 6:1 8, 29 , 32 , פְּטֻרֵי v 3 5;— 1. intrans. remove oneself, specif. escape 1 S 19:10 ( מִפְּנֵי , cf. D r). 2. trans. set free from duty 2 Ch 23:8 ( acc. pers. ), so pass. 1 Ch 9:33 Qr ( Kt פטירים adj. or Aramaic pt. , same meaning); פ׳ מַיִם Pr 17:14 set free, let out; pass. פְּטוּרֵי צִצִּים term. techn. of ornament in temple, dub. , usually out-spread (garlands) of flowers 1 K 6:18 , 29 , 32 , 35 . Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. יַפְטִירוּ בְשָׂפָה ψ 22:8 they separate with the lip , i. e. open mouth wide (insultingly). cf. in Syriac PS ³⁰⁹³.

Albr K. Albretch. Skr. Sanskrit. Plin Pliny, Hist. Nat.

DB Dictionary of the Bible, ed. J. Hastings. Ri E. Riehm, Handwörterb. d. bibl. Alterth . Lane . W. Lane; usually circa., Arabic Dictionary. Lag P. de Lagarde, Bildung d. Nomina .
cp. compare.

CIS Corpus Inscript. Semiticarum. TelAm. TA, q.v. .

PS R. Payne Smith, Thesaurus Syriacus.