אֱלֹהֵי מערכות ישׂראל 1 S 17:45 י׳ Sebaoth God of the battle array of Israel (the thought of angels and stars as army of God is later); a. earliest form c. art.: י׳ אֱלֹהֵי הַצְּבָאֹות Am 3:1 3; 6:14 ; 9:5 ( אֱלֹהֵי om. by error, cf. W e), Ho 12:6 . b. without art., definite by usage, י׳ אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאֹות 2 S 5:10 Am 5:1 4, 15 , 16 ; 6:8 1 K 19:1 0, 14 Je 5:1 4; 15:16 ψ 89:9 ; י׳ אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאֹת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל Je 35:1 7; 38:17 ; 44:7 1 S 7:27 = 1 Ch 17:2 4, Is 21:10 ; 37:16 ; 1 st אֱלֹהֵי om. Je 7:3 , 21 + 30 times Je; Zp 2:9 ; י׳ אלהים צ׳ אלהי ישׂראל ψ 59:6 ( אלהים variant of י׳ ); י׳ א׳ צ׳ שְׁמֹו , י׳ God of hosts his name Am 4:1 3; 5:27 , later reduced to שְׁמֹו י׳ צ׳ Is 47: 4; 48:2 ; 51:15 ; 54:5 Je 10:1 6; 31:35 + 6 times Je. c. as n.pr. Sebaoth: י׳ צבאות , י׳ Sebaoth ( Lord of hosts , Vrss , owing to Qr אֲדֹנָי , but this never cstr. אֲדֹנֵי ; al. י׳ of hosts , but < names in appos., since י׳ is n.pr. ; צ׳ for earlier אלהי צ׳ ; cf. Σαβαωθ Ja 5:4 Rom 9:2 9): 1 S 1:3 , 11 ; 4:4 ; 15:2 ; 17:45 ; 2 S 6:2 , 18 ; 7:8 , 26 1 K 18:15 2 K 3:1 4; 19:31 1 Ch 11: 9; 17:7 ψ 24:10 + 6 times ψψ , Mi 4:4 Na 2:1 4; 3:5 Hb 2:13 Zp 2:10 Is 1: 9; 2:12 ; 5:7 , 9 , 16 ,
24
+
35 times
Is 6–39
,
Is 2
only
44:6
;
45:13
,
Je 6:6
,
9
;
8:3
;
9:6
,
16
+
26 times Je,
Hg 1:2
,
5
+
12 times Hg,
Zc 1:3
(×3),
4
+
40 times
Zc 1–8
,
9:15
+
8 times
10–14
,
Mal 1:4
,
6
,
8
+
21 times Mal;
האדון י׳ צ׳
Is 1:24
+
4 times Is (incl.
10:16
Baer
Gi > van d. H.
אֲדֹנָי
for
י׳
);
אֲדֹנָי י׳ צ׳
3:15
+
(on these phr.
v.
אָדוֹן
1
,
6
);
אלהים צ׳
(
א׳
later
Qr
for orig.
י׳
)
ψ 80:8
,
15
;
י׳ אלהים צ׳
(earlier
י׳
+
later [inserted]
א׳
)
ψ 80:5
,
20
;
84:9
.—
Cf.
Driver
Hastings
DB
(1900), L
ORD OF
H
OSTS
and reff., Löhr
Amos (Beihefte zur
ZAW
iv (1900), 38–67)
.
צְבָאֹות
S
6635
TWOT
1865b
GK
7372
,
צִבְאֹות
, צְבָאִים
v.
further
I,
II.
צְבִי
.
צְבֹאִים S 6636 GK 7375 v. צְבֹיִים .
I.
צבב
TWOT
1866, 1867
(
√ of foll.;
cf.
Assyrian
ṣumbu
(
=
ṣubbu
),
cart;
å
צִיבָּא
low, covered wagon
)
.
n.pr. nomen proprium, proper name. Vrss Old Versions.
Qr Q erê. < indicates that the following is to be preferred to the preceding.
×3 three times.
DB Dictionary of the Bible, ed. J. Hastings. åÑ Targum.