• צְמָרִי S 6786 GK 7548 adj. gent. c. art. as subst. coll. ( people of the city called Ṣimirra by Assyrian, COT Gn Dl Pa 281 f., Egyptian Ḏa-(m)-ma-rḁ WMM As. u. Eur. 187 ; TelAm. Ṣumur according to Zim ZPV xiii (1890), 145 Jastr JBL xii (1893), 63 ; Gk. τὰ Σίµυρα ,
etc., e.g. Strabo
xvi, 2, 12
,
> Wkl
MVG 1896, 203 f.,
cf.
TelAm.
40
thinks
צ׳
,
Σίµυρα
,
=
Assyrian
Zimarra
, distinct from
Ṣimirra-Ṣumur
)
;—
הַצּ׳
Gn 10:18
=
1 Ch 1:1
6,
Ö
τὸν
Σαµαραῖον
;
Ez 27:11
Co
reads
וּצְמָרִים
for
וְגַמָּדִים
(
q.v.
); Toy
Krae
retain
וְג׳
;—
cf.
mod.
Ṣumra
, N. of Tripoli and S. of Ruad (Arvad),
v.
Pietschm Phön. 39 Bäd Pal. 3 (1898), 407 .
• צְמָרַיִם S 6787 GK 7549 n.pr.loc. 1. in Benj. Jos 18:22 , Σαρα , A Σεµριµ , Ö L Σαµαρειµ , perhaps Es-samra , N. of Jericho Buhl Geogr. 180. 2. הַר־צ׳ mt. in Ephraim 2 Ch 13:4 , Σοµορων , unknown.
•[צָמַת S 6789 TWOT 1932 GK 7551 ] vb. put an end to, exterminate , poet. and (in Qal , Pi. ) hyperb. ( proposes compress , NH id. , press together; Arabic صَمَتَ
(
ṣamata
) is
be silent
,
II
,
IV
.
make speechless, silence;
Syriac
ܨܡܰܬ
(
ṣmat
)
be silent
(in Lexx)
)
;—
Qal
Pf.
3
pl.
חַיָּ˜י
…
צָֽמְתוּ
La 3:53
they have put an end to my life
(
Bu conj.
Pi.
).
Niph.
be ended, annihilated;
Pf.
1 s.
נִצְמַתִּי מִפְּנֵי־חֹשֶׁךְ
Jb 23:17
I am
[not]
annihilated because of
(the)
darkness;
3
pl.
נִצְמָ˜תוּ
Jb 6:17
(of dried-up brooks).
Pi.
Pf.
3
fs. sf.
צִמְּחַתְנִי
ψ 119:139
קִנְאָתִי
hath put an end to me
(it is so intense).
Pi˓lēl
Pf.
3
pl. sf.
צִמְּתֻתוּנִי
(but read
צִמְּתוּנִי
Ges
§ 55 d, or
צִמְּתָ˜תְנִי
Hi
[
Ges
§ 145 k];
cf.
Ba
e)
ψ 88:17
thine alarms
have annihilated me
.
Hiph.
Pf.
2
ms.
הִצְמַתָּה
ψ 73:27
;
Impf.
3
ms. sf.
יַצְמִיתֵם
ψ 94:23
(×2);
2
ms.
תַּצְמִית
ψ 143:12
, etc.;
Imv. ms. sf.
הַצְמִיתֵם
ψ 54:7
;
Pt. pl. sf.
מַצְמִיתַי
ψ 69:5
;—
exterminate, annihilate
,
c.
acc. pers
., subj. Psalmist
ψ 18:41
=
2 S 22:41
(read as in
ψ
),
101:5
,
8
; his foes
ψ 69:5
;
י׳
54:
7;
73:27
;
94:23
(×2);
143:12
.
gent. gentis , of a people, gentilicium . COT The Cuneiform Inscr. & the Old Test. (Eng. Trans. of KAT 2;, by O.H. Whitehouse).
Dl Friedrich Delitzsch, Wo lag das Paradies? WMM W. Max Müller, Asien u. Europa . MVG Mittheilungen d. Vorderasiatischen Gesellschaft. Pietschm R. Pietschmann.
Bäd Bädekers Palestine. Hi F. Hitzig.
Bae F. Baethgen.