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ܩܕܳܫܳܐ ( qdošo ) (ear- or nose-) ring , (orig. holy thing, l.c.);—on whole subj. v. Baud Nö RS (reff. above), also HPS Presb. Rev. 1881, 588 ff. ; diff. from חרם v. GFM Ju. p. 36) .

קֹ˜דֶשׁ S 6944 TWOT 1990a GK 7731469 n.m. apartness, sacredness ( opp. חֹל Lv 10:10 + 4 times Ez);— abs. ק׳ Ex 3:5 +; קֹודֶשׁ Dn 11:3 0; cstr. קֹדֶשׁ Ex 30:36 +; sf. קָדְשִׁי Lv 20:3 +, etc.; pl. קָֽדָשִׁים Ex 29:37 +, הַקֳּדָשִׁים 26:33 +; cstr. קָדְשֵׁי Lv 22:15 +; sf. קָֽדָשַׁי Ez 22:8 + 3 times, קֳדָשֶׁיךָ •Dt 12:2 6, קֳדָשָׁיו Nu 5:10 2 K 12:1 9, קָֽדָשָׁיו •2 Ch 15:18 , etc.;— 1. apartness, sacredness, holiness , of God: a. of divine activity, syn. majesty, בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (of victory), Ex 15:11 (song) ψ 68:18 ; 77:14 ; זְרֹועַ ק׳ holy arm Is 52:10 ψ 98:1 . b. to attest his word as inviolable נשׁבע בק׳ Am 4:2 ψ 89:36 ; cf. דִּבְרֵי ק׳ Je 23: 9, דְּבַר ק׳ ψ 105:42 . c. of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate from all defilement, etc.: שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Lv 20: 3; 22:2 , 32
( P ), Am 2:7 1 Ch 16:1 0, 35 ; 29:16 + 9 times Ez, 5 times ψψ ; זֵכֶר ק׳ ψ 30:5 = 97:12 ; and so d. רוּחַ קָדְשֹׁו his holy Spirit Is 63:1 0, 11 , cf. ψ 51:13 . 2. of places set apart as sacred by God’s presence: a. heavenly abode; מעון ק׳ Dt 26:15 Je 25:30 Zc 2:17 2 Ch 30:27 ψ 68:6 ; הֵיכַל ק׳ Mi 1:2 Hb 2:20 Jon 2: 5, 8 ψ 11:4 ; מְרֹום ק׳ ψ 102:20 ; זְבֻל ק׳ Is 63:1 5; שְׁמֵי ק׳ ψ 20:7 כסּא ק׳ 47: 9; בְּקָדְשֹׁו 150: 1. b. on earth: אַדְמַת ק׳ Ex 3:5 ( E ), cf. Jos 5:15 (JE) 2 Ch 8:11 ; הַר קם אלהים Ez 28:14 ( cf. p. 249 b). c. (only P and Ch) the tabernacle and its courts Ex 40:9 Nu 3:28 +; tabernacle by itself Ex 38:24 Lv 10:4 +; court Lv 10:17 , 18 + (so קדשׁ הקדשׁים •Nu 18:1 0); the outer room (specific designation; הַקּ׳ ) Ex 26:33 ; 28:29 +; inner room Lv 4:6 ; 16:2 +, but specif. design. קדשׁ הקדשׁים Ex 26:3 3, 34 1 Ch 6:3 4; שֶׁקֶל הק׳ shekel of the sanctuary Ex 30:13 + 24 times P . d. the temple and its precincts 2 Ch 29:7 Dn 8:13 +; שָׂרֵי ק׳ Is 43:28 1 Ch 24: 5; דבּר בְּקָדְשֹׁו ψ 60:8 = 108:8 (oracle; al. by his holiness , as נשׁבעתי בקדשׁי 89:3 6), temple by itself 2 Ch 29:5 ; בית (ה)ק׳ Is 64:10 1 Ch 29: 3; הֵיכַל קדשׁך ψ 5:8 = 138: 2, 79:1 ;

הַקּ׳ outer room 1 K 8:10 = 2 Ch 5:1 1; courts of priests Ez 42:14 ; 44:27 (×2); חצרות קדשׁי Is 62: 9; inner room Ez 41:21 , 23 , specif. דְּבִיר קדשׁך ψ 28:2 ; הקדשׁים קדשׁ 1 K 6:1 6; 7:50 ; 8:6 2 Ch 3: 8, 10 ; 4:22 ; 5:7 Ez 41: 4;

לִשְׁכֹות הַקּ׳ Ez 42:1 3; 44:19 ; 46:19 ( v. לִשְׁכָּה 1 c ). e. Jerus. and its hills: מקום קדשׁו Ezr 9: 8, עיר הק׳ Is 48: 2; 52:1 Ne 11: 1, 18 , ע׳ קדשׁך Dn

RS W. Robertson Smith. HPS H. P. Smith.

Presb. Rev. Presbyterian Review (New York).


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