especially å Pa. ) ;— Qal 460 Pf. 3 ms. קָם 1 S 17:48 +, וְקָאם consec. Ho 10:14 ( Ges § 72 p); 2 ms. קַמְתָּ 2 S 12:2 1, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקוּם Ex 21:1 9, juss. יָקֻם
Gn 27:31
, (
לָ˜ךְ
)
וְיָ˜קָם
Jb 22:28
(
Ges
§ 109 h Dr
§ 152(3));
וַיָּ˜קָם
Gn 4:8
+, etc.;
Imv. ms.
קוּם
Gn 13:17
+, fpl.
קֹמְנָה
Is 32:
9, etc.;
Inf. abs.
קֹום
Je 44:2
9;
cstr.
קוּם
Am 5:2
+, etc.;
Pt. fs.
קָמָה
Mi 7:
6;
mpl.
קָמִים
2 S 18:31
+,
הַקֹּומִים
2 K 16:17
(
Ges
§ 72 p), etc.;—
4.
arise:
מִתַּחְתָּיו
Ex 10:23
(
E
). Specif.:
a.
after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.),
1 S 3:6
,
8 2 S 12:21 Ex 21:19 Gn 19:3
3,
35
;
31:17 Ru 3:14 Ec 12:4
+
50 times; from lying dead,
וַיָּקָם עַל־רַגְלָיו
2 K 13:2
1,
cf.
Jb 14:12 Is 26:1
4,
19
ψ 88:11
; after falling
Am 5:2
;
8:14 Je 8:4
;
25:27
+
4 times (chiefly
fig.
); after being smitten, wounded, etc.
ψ 18:39
||
2 S 22:39
,
Is 27:9
(of Asherim, etc.),
43:17
+
4 times; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals
Gn 25:34 1 S 1:
9;
20:34
(
הַשֻּׁלְחָן מֵעִם
;
v
25
see
קָדַם
),
Est 7:7
(
+
אֶל
in
constr.
praegn.), but also
Ju 3:20
(
מֵעַל
),
2 S 2:14
(×2),
15
,
Jon 3:6
(
מִכִּסְאֹו
),
+
11 times,
+
(
arise
=
stand up, in respect),
Gn 19:1
(
+
לִקְרָאתָם ), 31:35 ( מִפָּנֶיךָ ), Lv 19:32 ( מִפְּנֵי ), Is 49:7 Jb 29: 8; +
וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ
2 K 2:1
9,
cf.
Gn 23:7 Ex 33:10 1 S 20:4
1;
25:41
;—(
v.
also
e
); from kneeling (
מִן
,
+
מִלִּפְנֵי
loc
.)
1 K 8:54
, from obeisance
1 S 24:42 Est 8:
4; from bending over (
עַל
) dead
Gn 23:3
(
P
).
b.
out of (
מִן
) a condition, state,
Ezr 9:5
.
c.
of bear
rising
עַל
pers
.,
1 S 17:35
.
d.
arise
(
+
stand)
Ex 33:8
ψ 20:9
(
fig.
of success, prosperity),
Jb 24:22
(
id.
),
+
; of sheaf
Gn 37:7
; of waters
Jos 3:16
(
נֵד־אֶחָד
).
e.
constr.
praegn.
arise
(and stand) for a purpose
Nu 11:32
(
E
);
over
,
עַל
pers
.,
2 S 12:17
.
f.
arise
as prelim. to formal speech
Ju 20:8 Mi 6:1 Je 1:17 1 Ch 28:2
(
עַל־רַגְלָיו
),
Pr 31:28 Jb 30:28
+
5 times; to testify (against)
Dt 19:15
,
16
(both
ב
pers.
),
ψ 27:12
;
35:11
,
cf.
also
וַיָּקָם בִּי
Jb 16:8
(of
כַּחַשׁ
q.v
.;
Bu
כַּעַשׂ
); to vindicate
Jb 19:25
(
עַל־עָפָר
); to read aloud
Ne 9:3
(
עַל־עָמְדָם
); to bless people
2 Ch 30:27
(priests).
g.
to listen to God’s word
Nu 23:18 Is 32:
9; to praise God
2 Ch 20:19 Ne 9:
4,
5
.
h.
of noise, tumult
Ho 10:14
; of light
Jb 25:3
(
עַל
pers.
).
5.
arise
, in hostile sense (often with idea of suddenness);
c.
עַל
pers.
Dt 19:11
(out of ambush),
22:26 Ju 9:1
8;
20:5
ψ 27:3
(of war),
Ob 1
(
לַמִּלְחָמָה
),
+
11 times,
+
Jb 30:12
(according to
Bu
, reading
עָלַי
for
עַל־יָמִין
),
+
(of
י׳
)
Am 7:9
(
ב
instr.),
Is 14:22
;
31:2
;
c.
אֶל
pers.
Gn 4:8 1 S 22:1
3;
24:8
(
Gi v
7);
c.
ב
pers.
Mi 7:6
ψ 27:12
(false witness),
Mi 7:6
;
c.
עִם
pers.
ψ 94:16
(
||
יִתְיַצֵּב
);
v.
especially
pt.
c.
sf. =
those rising up against me
(thee, etc.)
Ex 15:7
;
32:25 Dt 33:11
+
8 times
+
ψ 109:28
(read
קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ
Ö É
Bae We D
u,
cf.
Hup D
r);
c.
מִן
from, out of
Jos
Dr S. R. Driver, Hebrew Tenses; constr. construction.
Hup H. Hupfeld.