•
קִנְאָה
S
7068
TWOT
2038a
GK
7863
n.f.
ardour, zeal, jealousy
(
from colour produced in face by deep emotion
)
;—
abs.
ק׳
Nu 5:14
+;
cstr.
קִנְאַת
Is 9:
6;
sf.
קִנְאָתִי
Nu 25:11
+, etc.;
pl.
קְנָאֹת
Nu 5:1
5,
18
,
25
,
29
;—
1.
ardour
of
jealousy
of husband
Pr 6:34
;
27:4
;
רוּחַ ק׳
jealous disposition
Nu 5:14
(×2),
30
(
P
); offering for jealousy,
מנחת ק׳
v
1
5,
18
,
25
(
P
);
תֹּורַת הק׳
v
29
(
P
); of
rivalry
Ec 4:
4;
9:6
;
Ephr.
against Judah
Is 11:13
;
ardent love
,
||
אהבה
Ct 8:
6.
2.
ardour of
zeal:
a.
of men for God
Nu 25:11
(×2) (
P
)
2 K 10:16
; for the house of
י׳
ψ 69:10
.
b.
of God for his people, especially in battle
Is 42:13
;
63:15 Zc 1:1
4;
8:2
;
מְעִיל ק׳
Is 59:1
7;
ק׳ י׳ תעשׂה זאת
9:
6;
37:32
=
2 K 19:3
1.
3.
ardour of
anger:
a.
of men against foes
Ez 35:11
ψ 119:189
Jb 5:2
(
||
כעשׂ
),
Pr 14:30
(
opp.
לֵב מַרְפֵּא
).
b.
of God against men,
||
חֵמָה
Ez 5:1
3;
16:38
,
42
;
23:25
;
36:6
;
||
עֶבְרָה
38:1
9;
||
אַף
Dt 29:1
9;
+
אֵשׁ
Is 26:11 Ez 36:5 Zp 1:1
8;
3:8
ψ 79:5
;
סֵמֶל הַק׳ הַמַּקְנֶה
Ez 8:3
2
ס׳ הק׳
alone
v
5.
• [ קָנָא S 7065 TWOT 2038 GK 7861 vb .denom Pi. be jealous, zealous
(
Gerber
131)
;—
Pf.
3
ms.
קִנֵּא
Nu 25:13
+; 1 s.
קִנֵּאתִי
Zc 1:14
+
etc.;
Impf.
יְקַנֵּא
Is 11:13 Pr 23:1
7, etc.;
Inf. abs.
קַנֹּא
1 K 19:1
0,
14
;
cstr. sf.
קַנְאֹו
Nu 25:11
;
קַנֹאתֹו
2 S 21:
2;
Pt.
מְקַנֵּא
Nu 11:2
9;—
1.
be jealous of
,
c.
acc.
אֶת־אִשְׁתֹּו
Nu 5:14
(×2),
30
(
P
); in rivalry
Is 11:13
.
2.
be envious of
,
c.
ב
pers.
,
Gn 30:1
(
E
),
37:11
(
J
)
ψ 37:1
;
73:3 Pr 3:3
1;
23:17
;
24:1
,
19
;
c.
acc. pers.
Gn 26:14
(
J
),
Ez 31:9
;
c.
ל
pers.
ψ 106:16
.
3.
be zealous
for:
a.
of man,
c.
ל
pers.
Nu 11:29
(
J
),
2 S 21:2
; for God
Nu 25:13
(
P
),
1 K 19:10
,
14
;
ק׳ קנאה
Nu 25:11
(
P
).
b.
of God,
לְשֵׁם קָדְשִׁי
Ez 39:2
5,
לְאַרְצֹו
Jo 2:1
8,
לִירוּשׁ׳
Zc 1:1
4,
לְצִיֹּון
Zc 8:2
(×2) 4.
excite to jealous anger
,
c.
בִּ
instr.
Dt 32:21
a (
dub.
; probably
הַקְנִאוּנִי
;
cf.
v
1
6,
21
b),
1 K 14:22
.
Hiph.
provoke to jealous anger:
Impf.
3
mpl. sf.
יַקְנִאֻהוּ
Dt 32:1
6;
יַקְנִיאוּהוּ
ψ 78:58
(
||
וַיַּכְעִיסוּהוּ
); 1 s.
אַקְנִיאֵם
Dt 32:21
b;
Pt.
metapl.
מַקְנֶה
Ez 8:3
(
Ges
§ 75 q,
del. C
o).
• קַנָּא S 7067 TWOT 2038b GK 7862 adj. jealous ;—only of God: אֵל קַנָּא Ex 20:5 ( E ) = Dt 5:9 (as punishing those who hate him), Ex 34:14 ( J ), Dt 4:24 ; 6:15 (demandig exclusive service); קַנָּא שְׁמֹו Ex 34:14 ( J ).
Ephr. Ephraimitic source or Ephrem Syrus.