etc.; Imv. ms. הַקְרֵב Nu 3:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הַקְרֵב Lv 6: 7; cstr. הַקְרִיב Ju 3:18 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְרִיב Lv 3:1 +, etc.;— 1. a. bring near, bring, present , c. acc. re i, Ju 5:25 ( + בְּסֵפֶל ), cf. Ex 29:3 ( + בַּסָּל ); tribute ψ 72:10 ; מִנְחָה Ju 3:17 ( + ל pers .), v 1 8; cf. ( ל pers .) Mal 1:8 ; שָׂדֶה בְּשָׂדֶה יַק׳ Is 5:8 i.e. join, incorporate; pregn., c. מִן loc. 2 K 16:14 ( v. RS Sem i. 466 ff., 2nd ed. 486 ff. ); acc. of case, affair, • Dt 1:17 ( + אֶל pers .), Nu 27:5 ( + לִפְנֵי י׳ ); c. acc. pers .: + אֶל pers. Nu 15:33 ; 25:6 ; Jos 8:23 , + אֶל reflex. Ex 28: 1, + אֶת (prep.) reflex. Nu 18: 2; abs. , of pers. , make an approach Ex 14:1 0. b. of time, הִקְרִיב לָבֹוא Gn 12:1 1; תַּקְרִיב לָלֶדֶת Is 26:1 7; יָמַיִךְ וַתַּקְרִיבִי Ez 22: 4. 2. as term. techn.
(
c.
158 times), chiefly in Ez
HP
,
bring near
, of presenting, dedicating, or offering to
י׳
:
•
a.
c.
acc. pers
., (1) Aaron and his sons, and Levites, sometimes
c.
אֶל
,
לְפְנֵי
,
pers.
or
loc.
,
Ex 29:4
,
8
;
40:12
,
14 Lv 3:
6;
7:35
;
8:6
,
13
,
24 Nu 8:
9,
10
;
16:5
(×2),
9
,
10
,
cf.
(of prince, subj.
י׳
)
Je 30:21
; (2) for selection by let
Jos 7:16
,
17
(×2),
18 1 S 10:2
0,
21
; (3) for ordeal of
מֵי הַמָּרִים
Nu 5:1
6.
b.
usually (
c.
142 times)
c.
acc.
of offering, with or without further complement (
אֶל
,
לִפְנֵי
loc
.,
לי׳
,
לְפְנֵי י׳
; rarely
אֶל
,
ל
, of priest, etc.): (1) animal-offering
Lv 3:7
,
12
;
8:18
,
22
(all
+
סָמַךְ
of offerer),
Ex 29:10 Lv 1:1
5;
4:3
,
14
+, etc.; (2)
זֶבַח
Lv 7:1
6;
עֹלָה
Nu 29:1
3,
36
;
אִשֶּׁה
Lv 3:
3,
14
;
23:8
,
25
+;
•
(3) blood
Lv 1:5
(
+
זָרַק
),
7:33
;
9:9
; (4)
מִנְחָה
Lv 2:
8;
6:7
;
7:12
;
23:16 Nu 5:2
5;
6:16
;
15:9
;
לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו
Lv 21:
6,
8
,
17
,
21
, etc.; (5) incense
Nu 16:35
, censer
v
1
7;
17:3
,
4
;
אֵשׁ זָרָה
Lv 10:1 Nu 3:
4;
26:61
; (6) especially
c.
acc. cogn.
קָרְבָּן
Lv 1:2
(×2),
14
;
2:1
,
4
;
22:18 Nu 7:1
0,
11
;
31:50
+
(
c.
33 times); (7)
acc.
om.
2 Ch 35:12
.
c.
abs.
make an offering
Nu 7:
2,
18
.
•
קָרֵב
S
7131
TWOT
2065a
GK
7929
adj.vb.
approaching
;—
abs.
ק׳
1 S 17:41
+;
pl.
קְרִבִים
Ez 40:4
6;
45:4
;—
approaching:
1.
as pred.,
הֹלֵךְ וְק׳ אֶל־דָּוִד
1 S 17:41
,
לַמִּלְחָמָה אַתֶּם קְרֵבִים
Dt 20:
3;
abs.
הָלֹוךְ וְק׳
2 S 18:25
;
c.
art. as
subst.
,
1 K 5:7
(
+
אֶל־שֻׁלְחָן
),
Nu 17:28
(×2) (
+
מִשְׁכַּן
י׳ אֶל־
).
2.
c.
art.,
approaching
י׳
, temple or tabern., for service,
c.
לְשָׁרֵת
Ez 40:46
(
+
אֶל־י׳
),
45:4
;
abs.
הַזָּר הַקּ׳
Nu 1:5
1;
3:10
,
38
;
18:7
.
• קְרָב S 7128, 7129 TWOT 2063b, 2978a GK 7930 n. [ m. ] battle, war ( hostile approach; Aramaism = ܩܪܰܒ ( qrab ), קְרָב , cf. Lag BN 175) ;— abs. ק׳ Zc 14:3 +; pl. קְרָבֹות ψ 68:31 ;— || מִלְחָמָה Jb 38:23 ψ 144:1 ; יֹום ק׳ Zc 14:3 ψ 78:9 ;
RS W. Robertson Smith, Religion of Semites. reflex. reflexive.
HP Holmes & Parsons, Septuagint.