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שָׁכֹב Lv 15:2 4; cstr. שְׁכַב 1 K 1:21 +, sf. שָׁכְבוֹ Ru 3: 4, שִׁכְבָהּ Gn 19:3 3, 35 ,

שָׁכְבְּךָ Dt 6:7 + 2 times; Pt. שֹׁכֵב Gn 28:13 +, f. שֹׁכֶ֫בֶת Mi 7:5 Ru 3: 8, etc.;— 1. lie down (sometimes opp. קוּם , הֵקִיץ ): a. Ju 5:27 (prostrated by blow, + כָּרַע , נָפַל ). b. to sleep, Gn 19:4 ( J ), 28:11 ( E ), 1 S 3:5 Dt 7:7 Pr 6:22 + often; read וַיִּשְׁכַּב also (for וַיַּשְׁכֵּם 1 S 9:26 G Th We Dr and mod.; שׁ׳ + יָשֵׁן sleep 1 K 19:5 ψ 3:6 ; 4:9 , cf. Pr 3:24 (×2), + נִרְדָּם Jon 1: 5; = be lying 1 S 3: 2, 3 ; 26:5 (all בְּ loc .), v 7 4:5 ( acc. cogn. noon-repose), 2 S 13:8 , cf. שֹׁכֵב בְּלֶב־יָ׳ Pr 23:3 4, of two lying (together, for warmth) Ec 4 ; 11 ; + be sleeping 1 S 26:7 ; = keep lying , c. עַד Ju 16:3 1 S 3:14 Ru 3:13 Pr 6: 9; emphasis on resting , Lv 26:6 ( H ), Jb 11:18 ; token of mourning, וְשָׁכַב אָ֑רְצָה (וְלָן ) 2 S 12:16 , cf. 13:2 1, שׁ׳ בַּשָּׂק 1 K 21:2 7, שׁ׳ בֵּין שְׁפַתָּ֑יִם ψ 68:14 (of indolence?); fig. of prostration by disease 41:9 among foes 57:5 ; of humiliation Je 3:25 ; c. עַל rei: land Gn 28:13 ( J ), usually bed 2 S 13:5 1 K 21:4 Lv 15: 4, 24 , 26 , cf. v 2 0, for midday repose 2 S 4:7 . c. lie on ( עַל ) one’s side Ez 4:4 (×2), 6 , 9 (symbol.). d. lie , עַל pers. 1 K 3:19 (fatally), 2 K 4:34 (to revive). e. lie בְּחֵיק , of lamb (i.e. be cherished) 2 S 12:3 , of woman Mi 7:5 (intimacy), 1 K 1:2 (vital warmth); lie down for copulation Gn 19:33 , 35 (of woman, v. 3 infr .; both opp. קוּם ). 2. = lodge (for night), ( שָׁ֫מָּה ) שׁ׳ Jos 2:1 ( E ), 2 K 4:11 , cf. 9:16 (yet perhaps = lie ill ), Lv 14:47 ( בְּ loc .). 3. of sexual relations, lie with: subj. man, c. עִם Gn

cstr. construct. sf. suffix, or with suffix. Pt. Participle.
f. feminine, feminae. opp. opposite, as opposed to, or contrasted with. J Jehovist.

E Elohist. G Greek version of the LXX. Th O. Thenius.

We J. Wellhousen. Dr S. R. Driver.

×2 two times. loc. local, locality. v verse. acc. cogn. acc. . of cognate meaning with verb.
c. circa , about; also cum , with. H Code of Holiness.
fig. figurative.
pers. person, personae.


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