שמנא Lzb 378 ; on relation of meanings Frä 147 ) ^;—Qal Pf. 2 ms. שָׁמַ֫נְתָּ Dt 32:15 and Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּשְׁמַן v 15 both of Israel (propserous and arrogant) under fig. of fat beast; so Pf. 3 pl. שָֽׁמְנוּ Je 5:28 (of wicked). Hiph. Impf. 3 mpl. וַיַּשְׁמִינוּ Ne 9:25 were sated and shewed fatness (inner causat.); Imv. ms. הַשְׁמֵן Is 6:10 make fat (dull, unreceptive), לֵב הָעָם הַזֶּה ^.

• שָׁמֵן S 8080, 8082 TWOT 2410, 2410a GK 9042, 9045 adj. fat, robust ;— שׁ׳ m. Ju 3:29 +,
f. שְׁמֵנָה Gn 49:20 +;— 1. fat, rich , of food, Gn 49:20 (poem in J ), Is 30:23 ( + דָּשֵׁן ^{), Hb 1:16 (||} בְּרִאָה ); of land, fertile Nu 13:20 ( E ), Ne 9:25 , 35 , paturage Ez 34:14 1 Ch 4:4 0. (1 S 15:9 v. מִשְׁנֶה 3 ). 2. stout, robust , of men Ju 3:29 ( || אִישׁ חַיִל ^{; v.} GF M); f. coll. ( fig. of flock) Ez 34:16 ( + הַחֲזָקָה ^).

• [ שָׁמָן S 4924 TWOT 2410b, 2410e GK 9044 ] n. [ m. ] fat, fertile, place ;— pl. cstr.

מִשְׁמַנֵּי הָאָרֶץ ^(Ges§ § 20 a, 93 ee ) Gn 27:28 (poem in J ; מִן partit.), v 39 (poem in E ; מִן priv. according to Thes Ew Di Gunk al. ; < partit. here as v b, B [ G ἀπὸ in both], AV RV Nö Ency. Bib. 1184 , cf. D r).

שֶׁ֫מֶן S 8081 TWOT 2410c GK 9043192 n.m. 2 K 20:13 (on appar. f. Ct 1:3 cf. Albr ZAW

xvi (1896), 99, 106 ) fat, oil ;— שׁ׳ abs. Gn 28:28 +, cstr. Lv 8:2 +; שָׁ֑׳ 2 K 4:6 +; sf. שַׁמְנִי Ho 2:7 +, etc.; pl. שְׁמָנִים Am 6:6 +; sf. שְׁמָנֶיךָ Ct 1: 3, -נַיִךְ 4:1 0;— 1. fat, fatness: קֶרֶן בֶּן־שׁ׳ Is 5:1 (of fertile slope); pl. גֵּיא־שְׁמָנִים 28: 1, 4 ; of food (in fig. ) 25:6 ^(×2); lit. בְּשָׂרִי כַּחַשׁ מִשָּׁ֑מֶן ψ 109:24 ( cf. צוֹם v a), cf. מִפְּנֵי שׁ׳ Is 10:27 (in fig. , si vera l. , meaning obscure; most now emend by

Frä S. Fränkel, and (usually) circa., Aramäische Fremdwörter im Arabischen . Gunk H. Gunkel.

B Vulgate. AV Authorized Version. RV Revised Version.

Ency. Bib. EB(i), q.v. . Albr K. Albretch.

ZAW Z. f. alttest. Wissenschaft . si vera l. si vera lectico.