conjecture;
RS
JPh xiii (1885), 62
עָלָה מִצָּפוֹן שֹׁדֵד
[v. also II.
חבל
], joining to
v
2
8;
Du Marti
has gone up from
P
ene-Rimmon
[??],
cf.
Di-Ki
t).
2.
a.
oil
, specif. olive-oil, as rich product
Dt 8:8
+
(
v.
זַיִת
); hence
עֵץ שׁ׳
Is 41:19
9, usually explained as wild olive,
oleaster
, so
Ne 8:15
(
||
זַיִת
), עֲצֵי שׁ׳
9 1 K 6:23
,
31
,
32
,
33
; once
שׁ׳ הַמֹּר
Est 2:2
(
v.
מֹר
p. 600b;
מ׳
also in holy anointing oil
Ex 30:23
).
b.
שׁ׳
as staple (condiment)
Nu 11:8
(
J
;
v.
לֹשׁד
), of value
1 K 17:12
,
14
,
16 2 K 2:
4,
6
,
7
+
4 times; symb. of plenty
Dt 32:13
;
33:24 Jb 29:
6; ascribed (falsely) to gift of Baals
Ho 2:7
; as royal treasure
2 K 20:13
=
Is 39:
2,
cf.
1 K 5:25
(
שׁ׳ כָּתִית
, v. כ׳
) = 2 Ch 2:
9,
14
+
3 times; tribute
Ho 12:2
, art. of trade
Ez 27:17
; odoriferous
Pr 27:9 Ct 1:
3;
4:10
,
שׁ׳ רוֹקֵחַ
Ec 10:
1, so
(fig
.)
Ct 1:3 Ec 7:1
;
Pr. 27:16
is corrupt,
v.
Toy; sign of luxury
Ez 16:13 Pr 21:1
7, of prosperity
Ez 16:20
.
c.
שׁ׳
as medicament
Is 1:6
; as unguent, for shield
2 S 1:21
, person
Am 6:6 Mi 6:15 Dt 28:40 Ez 16:9 Est 2:12
ψ 92:11
;
104:15
, not for mourner
2 S 14:2
; on head, token of happiness
Ec 9:8
, of hospitality,
דִּשַּׁנְתָּ בַּשּׁ׳ רֹאשִׁי
ψ 23:5
(
fig.
), in
sim.
133:
2;
141:5
.
d.
for anointing king,
פַּךְ הַשּׁ׳
1 S 10:1 2 K 9:
1,
3
,
cf.
v
6,
c.
קֶרֶן
1 S 16:
1,
13 1 K 1:3
9;
cf.
בְּשׁ׳ קָדְשִׁי מְשַׁחְתִּיו
ψ 89:21
.
e.
in various
figs.
, of joy
שׁ׳ שָׂשׂוֹן
Is 61:3
ψ 45:8
; soft words
55:22 Pr 5:
3; as penetrating
109:18
; as clear, transparent
Ez 32:14
.
f.
used in primitive worship, poured on stone
Gn 28:18
(
E
),
35:14
(
J
).
g.
in later ritual: for anointing priests, tabern., altar utensils, etc. (
P
), made of various ingred.,
שׁ׳ זַיִת
among them,
Ex 30:24
,
שׁ׳ הָמִּשְׁחָה
25:6 Lv 8:
2,
10
,
12
+
11 times;
שׁ׳ מִשְׁחַת־קֹדֶשׁ
Ex 30:25
(×2) +
2 times;
שׁ׳ מ׳ י׳
Lv 10:
7,
שׁ׳ מ׳ אֱלֹהָיו
21:1
2;
שׁ׳ הַקּ׳
Nu 35:25
;
שׁ׳
alone Lv 14:10 +
12 times
Lv 14
; for lighting
Ex 25:6
+
6 times
+
שׁ׳ זַיִת זָךְ כָּתִית
Ex 27:20 Lv 24:2
(
v.
כָּתִית
); poured upon
מִנְחָה
Lv 2:1
+
5 times,
cf.
5:11 Nu 5:1
5; smeared
(v.
מָשַׁח
) upon wafers
Ex 29:2 Lv 2:4
+, and cakes (or mixed in the making?
cf.
בָּלַל
) Ex 29:2 Lv 2:
4,
5
+, so
סֹלֶת בַּשׁ׳
Lv 2:7
, etc. (
c.
45 times in all),
חַלַּת לֶחֶם שׁ׳
Ex 29:23 Lv 8:2
6.
h.
for use in temple
1 Ch 9:29
.
i.
for
תְּרוּמָה
in Ezekiels temple
Ez 45:14
(
×2
)
+
7 times
45
,
RS W. Robertson Smith. Marti K. Marti.
Di-Kit Di, Jesaia, ed. Kit sim. simile.