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conjecture; RS JPh xiii (1885), 62 עָלָה מִצָּפוֹן שֹׁדֵד [v. also II. חבל ], joining to v 2 8; Du Marti has gone up from P ene-Rimmon [??], cf. Di-Ki t). 2. a. oil , specif. olive-oil, as rich product Dt 8:8 + ( v. זַיִת ); hence עֵץ שׁ׳ Is 41:19 9, usually explained as wild olive, oleaster , so Ne 8:15 ( || זַיִת ), עֲצֵי שׁ׳ 9 1 K 6:23 , 31 , 32 , 33 ; once שׁ׳ הַמֹּר Est 2:2 ( v. מֹר p. 600b; מ׳ also in holy anointing oil Ex 30:23 ). b. שׁ׳ as staple (condiment) Nu 11:8 ( J ; v. לֹשׁד ), of value 1 K 17:12 , 14 , 16 2 K 2: 4, 6 , 7 + 4 times; symb. of plenty Dt 32:13 ; 33:24 Jb 29: 6; ascribed (falsely) to gift of Baals Ho 2:7 ; as royal treasure 2 K 20:13 = Is 39: 2, cf. 1 K 5:25 ( שׁ׳ כָּתִית , v. כ׳ ) = 2 Ch 2: 9, 14 + 3 times; tribute Ho 12:2 , art. of trade Ez 27:17 ; odoriferous Pr 27:9 Ct 1: 3; 4:10 , שׁ׳ רוֹקֵחַ Ec 10: 1, so (fig .) Ct 1:3 Ec 7:1 ; Pr. 27:16 is corrupt, v. Toy; sign of luxury Ez 16:13 Pr 21:1 7, of prosperity Ez 16:20 . c. שׁ׳ as medicament Is 1:6 ; as unguent, for shield 2 S 1:21 , person Am 6:6 Mi 6:15 Dt 28:40 Ez 16:9 Est 2:12 ψ 92:11 ; 104:15 , not for mourner 2 S 14:2 ; on head, token of happiness Ec 9:8 , of hospitality, דִּשַּׁנְתָּ בַּשּׁ׳ רֹאשִׁי ψ 23:5 ( fig. ), in sim. 133: 2; 141:5 . d. for anointing king, פַּךְ הַשּׁ׳ 1 S 10:1 2 K 9: 1, 3 , cf. v 6, c. קֶרֶן 1 S 16: 1, 13 1 K 1:3 9; cf. בְּשׁ׳ קָדְשִׁי מְשַׁחְתִּיו ψ 89:21 . e. in various figs. , of joy שׁ׳ שָׂשׂוֹן Is 61:3 ψ 45:8 ; soft words 55:22 Pr 5: 3; as penetrating 109:18 ; as clear, transparent Ez 32:14 . f. used in primitive worship, poured on stone Gn 28:18 ( E ), 35:14 ( J ). g. in later ritual: for anointing priests, tabern., altar utensils, etc. ( P ), made of various ingred., שׁ׳ זַיִת among them, Ex 30:24 , שׁ׳ הָמִּשְׁחָה 25:6 Lv 8: 2, 10 , 12 + 11 times; שׁ׳ מִשְׁחַת־קֹדֶשׁ Ex 30:25 (×2) + 2 times; שׁ׳ מ׳ י׳ Lv 10: 7, שׁ׳ מ׳ אֱלֹהָיו 21:1 2; שׁ׳ הַקּ׳ Nu 35:25 ; שׁ׳ alone Lv 14:10 + 12 times Lv 14 ; for lighting Ex 25:6 + 6 times + שׁ׳ זַיִת זָךְ כָּתִית Ex 27:20 Lv 24:2 ( v. כָּתִית ); poured upon מִנְחָה Lv 2:1 + 5 times, cf. 5:11 Nu 5:1 5; smeared (v. מָשַׁח ) upon wafers Ex 29:2 Lv 2:4 +, and cakes (or mixed in the making? cf. בָּלַל ) Ex 29:2 Lv 2: 4, 5 +, so סֹלֶת בַּשׁ׳ Lv 2:7 , etc. ( c. 45 times in all), חַלַּת לֶחֶם שׁ׳ Ex 29:23 Lv 8:2 6. h. for use in temple 1 Ch 9:29 . i. for תְּרוּמָה in Ezekiel’s temple Ez 45:14 ( ×2 ) + 7 times 45 ,

RS W. Robertson Smith. Marti K. Marti.

Di-Kit Di, Jesaia, ed. Kit sim. simile.


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