19:10 ; 119:7 + 16 times, 147:20 . 4. decision of the שֹׁפֵט in a case of law ( v. Br Hex. 252 sq.): sg. of particular decision of a case Ex 21:31 ( E ); pl. of series of decisions 21:1 ; 24:3 (JE) Dt 7:12 ( D 2); in covt. code and D , collection of pentades in conditional or temp. cl., c. כּי or אם in D , and subj. in combination, חקים ומשׁפטים 4: 1, 5 , 8 , 14 , 45 +; in code of H and after, in combin. חקות ומשׁפטים , Lv 18:4 , 5 , 26 ; 19:37 +; (the specific type of these laws in H is אִישׁ כִּי , over against נפשׁ כי or אדם כי in code of P , v. Br Hex. 254 f. ); other combin., redactional and later, Lv 26:16 Nu 36:13 Dt 30:16 2 K 17:37 2 Ch 33:8 Ne 9:13 ψ 18:23 ; 89:31 ; 147:19 . 5. one’s (legal) right, privilege, due: מ׳ הַכֹּהֲנִים Dt 18:3 due of the priests , מ׳ הַבְּכֹרָה 21:1 7; הַגְּאֻלָּה מ׳ Je 32:7 right of redemption; מ׳ הַיְרֻשָּׁה v 8; הִטָּה מ׳ Ex 23:6 ( E ) wrest right , so Dt 16:19 ; 23:6 ; 24:17 ; 27:19 1 S 8:3 La 3:3 5, cf. Pr 18: 5; מ׳ יְתוֹם Dt 10:1 8; מ׳ אביון Ex 23:6 ( E ) Je 5:28 ψ 140:13 ; מ׳ עניים Is 10:2 Jb 36: 6; הסיר מ׳ 27: 2; 34:5 , cf. Is 40:2 7; 49:4 . 6. a. proper, fitting, measure 1 K 5: 8; fitness Is 28:26 , 40:14 (of fitness in the order of nature; cf. D i). b. custom, manner: מ׳ הכהנים 1 S 2:13 custom of the priests ( rightful due , according to Th We Dr and most); מִשְׁפָּטוֹ 27:11 his (David’s) custom; הגוים מ׳ 2 K 17:33 manner of the nations , cf. 2 K 17:2 6, 27 ( RS Sem . 1, 24, 2nd ed. 23 ); כמ׳ after the manner, custom, fashion (of) Gn 40:13 Ex 21:9 ( E ) Ju 18:7 1 K 18:28 2 K 11:1 4; 17:34 ; 1 Ch 6:17 ; Ez 42:11 ψ 119:132 . • c. מה משׁפט Ju 13:12 what manner of a boy, cf. 2 K 1: 7. • d . plan … of the tabernacle Ex 26:30 ( P ); temple 1 K 6:38 ; palace Je 30:18 .
•
שְׁפַטְיָה(וּ)
S
8203
GK
9153
n.pr.m.
(
י׳
hath judged, vindicated
)
;—usually
Σαφατια(ς)
:
1.
-יָה
: a. fifth son of David
2 S 3:4
=
1 Ch 3:3
(
Σαβατεια
,
A
Σαφαθια
,
GL
Σαφατιας
).
b.
contemp. of
Jerem
.
Je 38:1
(
B
Σαφανιας
)
c.
man of Judah
Ne 11:4
.
d.
chiefs of families of restoration: (1)
Ezr 2:4
=
Ne 7:
9,
Ezr 8:8
;
Br circa., Higher Criticism of the hexateuch; sq. followed by.
D G. Dalman, usu. circa., Aramäisches-Neuhebräisches Wörterbuch ; Th O. Thenius.
Jerem A. Jeremias. B Vatican MS. of Septuagint.