condition Jb 33:25 ( ל rei); to a state or course of life, ל rei Is 23:17 Ez 16:55 ( ×3 ) Ne 9:17 ψ 85:9 עַל rei Je 11:10 , הֲלוֹם ψ 73:10 (but crpt.); ב Je 8:6 ( Du reads שָׁט for שָׁב ). e. abs. = change course of action; from good to bad, וַיִּמְרָד־בּוֹ וַיָּשָׁב 2 K 24:1 , Je 34:11 , 16 ; bad to good v 1 5; so שׁ׳ alone Jb 6:29(×2) (prob.; read וְשׁוּבוּ , so Di Da Bu al. ; other interpr. De Du al. ). f. pt. pass. = averse , שׁוּבֵי מִלְחָמָה Mi 2:8 ( > We Now שְׁבִי spoil of war ). 6. fig. , specif. of spiritual relations: a. turn back from God, = apostatize , מֵאַחֲרֵי י׳ Nu 14:43 ( J ), 1 S 15:11 1 K 9:6 ( שׁוֹב תְּשֻׁב֫וּן ), Je 3:19 , Nu 32:15 Jos 22:1 6, 18 , 23 , 29 (all P ); abs. (usually + vb .) Ju 2:19 ; 8:33 Jos 23:12 ( R D), Je 8:4 ψ 78:41 2 Ch 7:1 9. b. of י׳ , turn away , מֵאַחֲרֵי pers. Dt 23:15 . c. turn back to God ( = seek penitently), אֶל־י׳ Ho 6: 1; 7:10 ; 14:3 Je 3:7 1 K 8:33 , 48 ( לֵבָב בְּכָל־ ), + 18 times; אֶל־אֱלֹהִים •Ho 5:4 ψ 51:15 , cf. Is 10:2 1;
עַל־י׳ •2 Ch 15: 4; 30:9 ; עַד־י׳ Am 4: 6, 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 Ho 14:2 Is 9:12 + 5 times;
עַד־שַׁדַּי
•Jb 22:2
3;
לי׳
Is 31:
6,
לִמְנוּחָ֑יְכִי שׁ׳ נַפְשִׁי
ψ 116:7
;
cf.
לַבַּעַל
Ho 7:16
(for
לֹא עַל
, Now, cf. Mart
i);
לְתוֹכַחְתִּי
Pr 1:23
(prob.
del.
,
v.
Toy).
d.
abs.
repent
,
Ho 3:5
;
11:5 Is 6:1
0;
10:22 Je 3:
7,
12
,
14
,
22
;
4:1
;
5:3
+
14 times,
+ pt.
as
subst.
Is 1:2
7.
e.
turn back
from evil,
c.
מִן
(especially Je Ez)
1 K 8:35
;
13:33 Je 15:
7;
18:8
+
8 times Je,
Ez 3:19
;
13:22
+
12 times Ez,
+
9 times;
cf.
שָׁבֵי פֶשַׁע
Is 59:2
0;
שׁוּבוּ וְהָשִׁיבוּ מִן
Ez 18:3
0, so
c.
מֵעַל
14:
6; from good,
c.
מִן
, •
Ez 3:20
;
18:24
,
26
;
33:18
.
f.
of
י׳
, שׁ׳ מֵחֲרוֹן אַפּוֹ
Ex 32:12
(JE),
Dt 13:18 Jos 7:26
(
J
),
2 K 23:26 Jon 3:
9;
שׁ׳ מִמֶּנּוּ אַף־י׳
Ho 14:5 Je 2:3
5;
4:8 Nu 25:4
(
P
),
2 Ch 12:12
;
29:10
;
30:8
, so (man’s anger)
Gn 27:45
(
J
) and (
abs.
)
v
44
(
E
);
abs.
of
אַף־י׳
Is 5:2
5;
9:11
,
16
,
20
;
10:4
;
12:1 Je 23:20
(
opp.
יָצָא
v
1
9),
30:24 Jb 14:13 Dn 9:1
6.
g.
of
י׳
, return
(to shew favour),
אֶל
pers.
•Gn 18:10
(
+ inf. abs
.),
v
14 Zc 1:3 Mal 3:7 2 Ch 30:6
,
abs.
Is 63:17
ψ 80:15
(
||
הִבִּיט
, פָּקַד
), 90:13, + vb.
Je 12:15
ψ 6:5
Jo 2:14 Jon 3:9
; also in hostility,
+ vb.
Jos 24:20
(
E
),
c.
inf.
purpose
Ho 11:9
.
h.
of
י׳
, turn back
from (
מִן
) judgment
Je 4:28
,
אֱמֶת
ψ 132:11
;
מֵאַחֲרֵי
pers
., i.e. cease to bless,
Je 32:40
.
7.
of inanimate things (sometimes personified, or treated as things of
Da A. B. Davidson. Now W. Nowack. R Redactor, Deuteronomic redactor. Marti K. Marti.