•[גָּרַשׁ
S
1644
TWOT
388
GK
1763, 1764
]
vb.
drive out, cast out
(NH
id.
, Aramaic
גְּרַשׁ
Pa. Ithp. of divorce,
MI
19 ויגרשה
)
—
Qal
Impf.
וַיִּגְרְשׁוּ
Is 57:20
;
Inf. sf.
מִגְרָשָׁהּ
Ez 36:5
infr
.;
Pt. act.
גֹּרֵשׁ
Ex 34:1
1;
pass. f.
גְּרוּשָׁה
Lv 21:7
+
4 times;—
cast out, thrust out
,
י׳
, the Amorites
Ex 34:11
(JE;
c.
מִפְּנֵי
); waters, mire and dirt
וָטִיט רֶפֶשׁ
Is 57:2
0;
pass.
only of divorced woman
Lv 21:7
(
sq.
מֵאִישָׁהּ
; elsewhere with
אַלְמָנָה
widow
),
v
14 22:13
(all
H
),
Nu 30:10
(
P
)
Ez 44:22
. On
מִגְרָשָׁהּ
Ez 36:5
as Aramaic
Inf.
cf.
Ges
§ 45 e Kö
f. 166;
Co del
., on intern. grounds,
cf.
Ö
.
Niph.
Pf.
נִגְרָ˜שׁ
Is 27:2
0;
3
fs.
וְנִגְרְשָׁה
consec.
Am. 8:
8;
נִגְרַשְׁתִּי
Jon 2:
5;—
be driven
away,
sq.
מִנֶּגֶד עֵינֶיךָ
, i.e. from the presence of Yahweh
Jon 2:5
;
be driven, tossed
, as the Nile
Am 8:8
; of the sea
Is 27:20
rel. cl.,
אֲשֶׁר
om.,
like the sea that is tossed
.
Pi.
Pf.
3
fs.
וְגֵרְשָׁה
consec.
Ex 23:2
8;
גֵּרַשְׁתָּ
Gn 4:1
4,
sf.
3
mpl.
וְגֵרַשְׁתָּמֹו
consec.
Ex 23:3
1;
וְגֵרַשְׁתִּ˜י
Ex 33:
2,
sf.
גֵרַשְׁתִּיהוּ
Ez 31:11
(so
å É
, not
Ö
;
cf.
C
o’s
conj.
);
וְגֵּרַשְׁתִּיו
consec.
Nu 22:11
;
3
pl. sf.
גֵּרְשׁוּנִי
1 S 26:19
Impf.
יְגָרֵשׁ
Ex 11:
1,
וַיְגָ˜רֶשׁ
Gn 3:24
+
6 times;
sf.
וַיְגָרֲשֵׁהוּ
ψ 34:1
,
יֳגָֽרֲשֵׁם
Ex 6:
1;
2
ms.
תְּגָרֵשׁ
ψ 80:9
,
וַתְּגָ˜רֶשׁ
Jos 24:1
2;
אֲגָרֵשׁ
Ju 2:
3,
וָֽאֲגָרֵשׁ
Ju 6:9
;
sf.
3
ms.
אֲגָֽרְשֶׁנּוּ
Ex 23:2
9,
30 Nu 22:
6;
אֲגָֽרֲשֵׁם
Ho 9:1
5;
וַיְגָֽרֲשׁוּ
Ju 11:
2;
יְגָֽרֲשׁוּהָ
Zp 2:
4,
וַיְגָֽרֲשׁוּם
Ex 2:1
7;
2
mpl.
תְּגָֽרֲשׁוּן
Mi 2:
9,
וַתְּגָֽרֲשׁוּנִי
Ju 11:
7;
Inf. cstr.
לְגָרֵשׁ
1 Ch 17:21
+ ||
2 S 7:23
Gei We D
r, for
MT
לארצך
;
לְגָֽרֲשֵׁנוּ
2 Ch 20:1
1;
abs.
id.
Ex 11:1
;
Imv.
גָּרֵשׁ
Gn 21:10 Pr 22:1
0;—
drive out, away
,
Hex
all JE, incl. poem
Dt 33
; (
י׳
subj.), Adam from garden
Gn 3:24
cf.
Cain
Gn 4:14
(
sq.
מִן
loc
., & so 21 times), David (men subj.)
1 S 26:19
,
id.
(Abimelech subj.)
ψ 34:1
(title), Hagar (Abr.
subj.) Gn 21:10 cf. scorner, Pr 22:10 daughters of Reuel (subj. shepherds) Ex 2:17 ; Moses and Aaron from Pharaoh’s presence ( indef. subj.) Ex 10:11 ; Gaal etc. (subj. Zebul) Ju 9:41 ( sq. מִן c. Inf .), Jephthah (Gil. subj.) Ju 11:2 , 7 ; Abiathar (subj. Sol.) 1 K 2:27 ( sq. מִן c. Inf .) wicked from temple ( י׳ subj.) Ho 9:15 ; women from houses (nobles subj.) Mi 2:9 ; often of Canaanites (hornet subj.) Ex 23:28 Jos 24:12 cf. Ex 23:31 (Israel subj.); also ( י׳ subj.; cf. MI 19) Ex 23:29 , 30 ; 33:2 Dt 33:27 Jos 24:18 Ju 2:3 ; 6:9 ψ 78:55 ; 80:9 1 Ch 17:2 1; of Israel from Egypt (subj. Pharaoh) Ex 6:1 ;
11:1
(×2); from land of Moab (subj. Balak)
Nu 22:6
,
11
; Judah from Canaan (subj. Moab & Ammon)
2 Ch 20:11
; Egypt from her land (
י׳
subj.)
Ez 31:11
(but
cf.
text,
supr.
); Ashdod (
indef.
subj.)
Zp 2:4
.
•
Pu.
Pf.
גֹּרְשׁוּ
subj. Israelites
Ex 12:39
;
Impf.
יְגֹרָ˜שׁוּ
subj. despised and miserable outcasts
Jb 30:5
both
sq.
מִן
loc.
Kö E. König. Gei A. Geiger.