times— acc. cogn. תַּדְשֵׁא Gn 1:1 1; cf. v 12 (in both, produced by earth); springing out of earth 2 S 23:4 ; of a second crop of grass Pr 27:25 ( opp. חָצִיר ) caused to spring forth by God לְהַצְמִיחַ מֹצָא דֶ˜שֶׁא Jb 38:2 7; refreshed by rain Dt 32:2 ; נְאֹות ד׳ ψ 23:2 ; as food of wild ass Jb 6:5 ; as failing (withered) Is 15:6 ; lacking for animals Je 14:5 ; וִירַק דֶּשֶׁא sim. of weakness 2 K 19:26 ( || עֵשֶׂב שָׂדֶה ) = Is 37:2 7; of transitoriness (withering) ψ 37:2 ( יֶרֶק ד׳ ), of growth and prosperity, Is 66:14 .
•דָּשֵׁן S 1878, 1879 TWOT 457, 457b GK 2014, 2015 vb. be fat, grow fat (Arabic دَسِمَ ( dasima ); whence also دَسَمٌ ( dasamun ) grease, fat; NH דִּשֵּׁן make fat , cf. NH דֶּשֶׁן fat ) — Qal Pf. 3 ms. וְדָשֵׁן consec. Dt 31:20 (JE) fig. of Isr.’s prosperity. Pi. Pf. דִּשַּׁנְתָּ ψ 23:5 ; וְדִשְּׁנוּ consec. Nu 4:1 3; Impf. :
יְדַשְּׁנֶה־סֶּֽלָה
ψ 20:4
volunt. (
cf.
Ges
§ 48, 3 D
e; but perhaps read
sf.
-נֶהָ
,
- נָהּ
v. Ki Ges
l.c.); 3
fs.
תְּדַשֶּׁן־
Pr 15:3
0;
Inf.
לְדַשְּׁנֹו
Ex 27:
3—causat.
make fat
ראשׁי ד׳ בשׁמן
i.e. anoint, symbol of festivity and joy
ψ 23:5
;
ד׳
עָ˜צֶם
Pr 15:30
of bodily effect of good news;
ד׳ עולה
find
a burnt-offering
fat
=
acceptable
ψ 20:4
; elsewhere
denom.
from
דֶּשֶׁן
(fat ashes);—
take away, clear away the fat ashes
(
acc.
of altar cleared)
Nu 4:13
(
P
), so
סירות לְדַשְּׁנֹו
Ex 27:3
(
P
).
Pu.
Impf.
יְדֻשָּׁ˜ן
Pr 28:25 Is 34:
7;
3
fs.
תְּדֻשָּׁן
Pr 11:2
5;
13:4
—
pass.
of causat. Pi.
be made fat
, of dust saturated
מֵחֵלֶב
Is 34:
7;
fig.
of prosperity of the liberal
Pr 11:25
, the diligent
13:4
, the trustful
28:25
.
Hothp.
Pf.
3
fs.
הֻדַּ˜שְׁנָה
(
cf.
Ol
§ 271 Ges
§ 54, 3)
Is 34:6
, of Yahweh’s sword:—
it hath fattened itself
מֵחֶלֶב
(
||
מָֽלְאָה דָּם
).
•
דֶּ˜שֶׁן
S
1880
TWOT
457a
GK
2016
n.m.
fatness, fat ashes
—
abs.
ד׳
ψ 63:6
+
8 times,
דָּ˜שֶׁן
Lv 1:16
+
3 times;
cstr.
דֶּשֶׁן
ψ 36:9
;
sf.
דִּשְׁנִי
Ju 9:9
—
1.
fatness
, abundance, luxuriance, oil,
Ju 9:9
(of olive tree); abundance, fertility
ψ 63:6
(in simile
||
חֵלֶב
),
65:12
, of food and drink,
Jb 36:16 Je 31:1
4; passing over into
fig.
of spiritual blessing
ψ 36:9
(
ד׳ ביתך
),
Is 55:2
.
2.
fat ashes
,
i.e. ashes of victims, mixed with the fat
Lv 1:16
;
4:12
(×2);
6:3
,
4
(all
P
)
Je 31:40 1 Ki 13:3
,
5
.
acc. cogn. acc. . of cognate meaning with verb. consec. consecutive.
De Franz Delitzsch. Ges W. Gesenius.