[ מַחְמָל S 4263 TWOT 676b GK 4720 ] n. [ m. ] thing pitied, object of compassion , only cstr. נַפְשְׁכֶם מַחְמַד עיניכם וּמַחְמַל Ez 24:21 object of your eyes desire, and of your souls compassion .
[חָמַם
S
2552
TWOT
677
GK
2801
]
vb.
be or become warm
(NH
id.
, Pi.,
make warm
, Aramaic
ܚܰܡ
(
ḥam
),
חֲמַם
be warm;
Arabic
حَمَّ
(
ḥamma
)
become hot
, of water; also
heat, kindle fire in
)
Qal
Pf.
חַם
ψ 39:4
Ex 16:2
1;
וְחַם
consec.
1 K 1:2 Ec 4:1
1;
חַמֹּותִי
Is 44:1
6;
Impf.
יָחֹם
Is 44:1
6;
וַיָּחָם
2 K 4:34 Is 44:15
;
יִחַם
(
יֵ
K
3)
1 K 1:1
;
יֵחֲם
Dt 19:
6;
יֵחָם
Ec 4:1
1;
3
fs.
תֵּחַם
Ez 24:11
;
יֵחַמּוּ
Ho 7:
7;
וַיֶּחֱמוּ
Gn 30:2
9;
וַיֵּחַמְנָה
v
38
(last seven forms could be also from
יחם
q.v
.; but no decisive evidence that this
√
is used in Qal; they are placed under
חמם
by
Thes Ew
§ 193 a Ol
§ 243 b;
v.
also
Kö
i
. 365, 417 ff.
, who on account of
יחם
Pi.
Inf.
Gn 30:4
1;
31:10
, der. last two, needlessly, from
יחם
);
Inf.
לַחְמָם
Is 47:14
,
cf.
Jb 30:4
(where, however,
ל׳
is from
לֶחֶם
Mich Di
unles (
Luzz Ch
e) we read
לְחַמֵּם
Pi.
Inf.
in both);
חֹם
1 S 11:9 Hg 1:6 Ne 7:
3;
sf.
חֻמֹּו
Jb 6:1
7;
חֻמָּם
Je 51:3
9;
1.
lit.,
be
or
grow warm
Ex 16:21
(
P
; subj.
שֶׁמֶשׁ
),
cf.
1 S 11:9 Ne 7:3
and
Jb 6:17
(
sf.
of impers. subj.); from fire
Is 44:15
,
16
(×2) 47:14
(
cf.
supr.
); natural heat
1 K 1:1
,
2
(by personal contact), so
2 K 4:34 Ec 4:11
(×2), from clothing
Hg 1:6
; of Jerusalem under
fig.
of pot or caldron
Ez 24:11
.
2.
fig.
, subj.
לִבִּי
ψ 39:4
(
||
בַּהֲגִיגִי תִבְעַר־אֵשׁ
),
cf.
Dt 19:
6; of conspirators
Ho 7:7
; Chaldeans
Je 51:39
.
3.
of heat in conception (animals)
Gn 30:38
,
39
(
cf.
יחם
).
Niph.
Pt.
נֵחָמִים באלים
Is 57:5
(
Kö
i.371),
inflame oneself with
, of idolatry.
Pi.
Impf.
3
fs.
תְּחַמֵּם
Jb 39:14
keep
eggs
warm
(of ostrich).
Hithp.
Impf.
יִתְחַמָּם
warm oneself
Jb 31:20
מִגֵּז כְּבָשִׂים
by means of fleece of sheep
.
חֹם
S
2527
TWOT
677a
GK
2770
n.m.
Je 17:8
heat
;
חֹם
abs.
Gn 8:22
+
3 times
+
1 S 21:7
(
v.
infrom);
cstr.
Gn 18:1
+
3 times; of heat of (mid-)day
חֹם היום
Gn 18:1
(
J
),
1 S 11:11 2 S 4:
5; in promise of regular seasons
Gn 8:22
(
opp.
קֹר
);
cf.
Is 18:4
(×2) (
ח׳ קָצִיר
); but as dangerous to plant-life
Je 17:8
; it melts snow
Jb 24:19
;
לֶחֶם חֹם
1 S 21:7
bread of heat
=
hot bread
, read perhaps
ל׳ חָם
(as
Jos 9:12
).
K E. Kautzsch (in B. Aram. Appendix). Ew H. Ewals, Heb. . Gram.;
Kö E. König, Heb. Gram. Mich J. D. Michaelis. Luzz S. D. Luzzatto.