Hagar),
Jb 19:7 Mal 2:1
6; in gen. of rude wickedness of men, their noisy, wild, ruthlessness
Mi 6:12 Hb 1:2 Zp 1:9 Pr 10:
6,
11
;
13:2
;
26:6
+
Ez 7:11
(
si vera l.
,
v Co
),
||
שֹׁד
Am 3:10 Hb 1:3 Je 6:
7;
20:8 Ez 45:9 Is 60:1
8,
||
רִיב
ψ 55:10
,
||
עָמָל
7:1
7,
||
גַּאֲוָה
73:
6,
אֹהֵב ח׳
11:5
(
||
רָשָׁע
), denied, of servant of
י׳
Is 53:9
,
ח׳ בארץ
Je 51:4
6,
cf.
Gn 6:1
1,
13
(
P
),
Ez 8:17
;
12:19
;
מַחֲשַׁכֵּי־אֶרֶץ נְאֹות ח׳ מָֽלְאוּ
ψ 74:20
,
הָעִיר מָֽלְאָה ח׳
Ez 7:23
;
28:16
,
שֶׁבֶת ח׳
Am 6:3
is (prob.)
enthronement of violence;
כְּלֵי ח׳
Gn 49:5
(poem)
instruments, weapons, of violence;
—other phrases are:
ח׳ בְּיָדַיִם
Jon 3:8 1 Ch 12:1
7,
cf.
Jb 16:1
7,
ח׳ יְדֵיכֶם
ψ 58:3
and
פֹּעַל ח׳ בְּכַפֵּיהֶם
Is 59:
6;
עֵד ח׳
i.e. a witness that promotes violence and wrong
Ex 23:1
(JE),
Dt 19:16
,
עֵדֵי ח׳
ψ 35:11
;
וִיפֵחַ חָמָס עֵדֵי שֶׁקֶר
ψ 27:12
;
שׂנאת ח׳
ψ 25:19
=
hatred characterized by violence;
אִישׁ חָמָס
=
violent man
ψ 18:49
(
2 S 22:49
has the later
א׳ חמסים
,
cf.
infr
.)
140:12 Pr 3:3
1;
16:29
;
אישׁ חמסים
(later)
ψ 140:2
,
5 2 S 22:4
9;
יֵין חֲמָסִים
Pr 4:17
i.e. wine gained by violence (
||
לֶחֶם רֶשַׁע
).
• תַּחְמָס S 8464 TWOT 678b GK 9379 n. [ m. ] name of male ostrich , according to Bö ii. 830 Thes ( Thes der. from violence of this bird, cf. Arabic ظَلِيمٌ ( ẓalīmun ) violence , also ostrich; other conject. are: owl Ö É ; swallow , Saad: v. also Kn in Di ) —mentioned as unclean Lv 11:16 ( P ) Dt 14:15 .
חָמֵץ S 2556, 2557 TWOT 679, 679a GK 2786, 2806, 2807, 2808, 2809 vb. be sour, leavened
(
NH
id.
, Pi. Hiph.
make sour, leaven;
Arabic
حَمُضَ
(
ḥamuḍa
)
be sour;
Aramaic
חֲמַע
be sour, leavened
,
ܚܡܰܥ
(
ḥma˓
),
be leavened
)
—
Qal
Pf.
חָמֵץ
Ex 12:3
9;
Impf.
יֶחְמָ˜ץ
Ex 12:3
4;
Inf. sf.
חֻמְצָתֹו
Ho 7:
4;—
be leavened
, of dough
(
בָּצֵק
),
Ex 12:34
,
39
(
E
),
cf.
Ho 7:
4.
Hithp.
be soured, embittered
,
ψ 73:21
(
||
כִּלְיֹותַי אֶשְׁתֹּונָן ).
• חָמֵץ S 2556, 2557 TWOT 679, 679a GK 2786, 2806, 2807, 2808, 2809 n.m. Ex 13:3 that which is leavened — ח׳ Ex 12:15 + 10 times—forbidden at Passover Ex 12:15 ( P ), 13:3 , 7 (JE), Dt 16:3 , in all sacrifices Ex 23:18 ; 34:25 (both JE); cf. Am 4: 5; Lv
conject. conjecture(s); also conjection. Kn A. Knobel.
• I.