חַמַּת
S
2575
GK
2829, 2830
n.pr.loc.
v.
sub
חמם
.
חֵן S 2580, 2581 TWOT 694a GK 2834, 2835 , חֵנָדָד S 2582 GK 2836 , חַנָּה S 2584 GK 2839 v. sub חנן .
חָנָה S 2583, 2589 TWOT 690, 694 GK 2837, 2838143 vb. decline, bend down, encamp
(
Aramaic
ܚܢܳܐ
(
ḥno
)
to aim at, incline towards, reach;
Zinj.
מחנת
cstr.
camp
,
Inscr.
Panammu
13, 16, 17
; Arabic
حَنَا
(
ḥanā
)
bend, curve, bend down;
Assyrian
mûnu, mênu
and
tênû
couch
,
mânîtu
,
house
,
Zim
BP 44, 45 Dl
in
Zim
117)
—
Qal
Pf.
חָנָה
1 S 26:5 Is 29:1
;
וְחָנִ˜יתִי
consec.
Is 29:3 Zc 9:
8;
חָנוּ
Nu 2:34
+
2 times;
וְחָנוּ
consec.
Nu 1:52
;
Impf.
וַיִּחַן
Gn 26:17
+
9 times; 3
fs.
תַּחֲנֶה
ψ 27:3
;
יַחֲנוּ
Nu 1:50
+
13 times Nu
+
Ex 14:
2:
וַיַּחֲנוּ
Ex 13:20
+
79 times (of which 42 in
Nu 33
);
וַיַּחֲנוּן
Ju 11:1
8;
2
mpl.
תַּחֲנוּ
Ex 14:
2;
1
pl.
וַנַּחֲנֶה
Ezr 8:1
5;
Imv.
חֲנֵה
2 S 12:2
8;
חֲנוּ
Nu 31:19 Je 50:2
9;
Inf.
חֲנֹות
Ju 19:
9;
חֲוֹת
Nu 1:5
1;
sf.
חֲנֹתֵנוּ
Nu 10:3
1;
חֲנֹתְכֶם
Dt 1:3
3;
Pt.
חֹנֶה
Ex 18:5
ψ 34:8
;
f.
חֹנָה
2 S 23:13 1 Ch 11:1
5;
הֹנָ˜ךְ
ψ 53:6
;
pl.
חֹנִים
Ex 14:9
+
11 times;
חֹונִים
Nu 2:2 Na 3:17
;—
1.
decline
, of day drawing to its close
חֲנֹות הַיֹּום
Ju 19:9
(
||
לַעֲרֹוב רָפָה הַיּ׳
; also
נְטֹות הַיּ׳
v
8;
הַיֹּום רַד מְאֹד
v
1
1).
2.
encamp
(proposes
verge toward, incline to, settle at
, of goal of day’s march):—
a.
of single nomad
Gn 26:17
(
J
;
sq.
ב
),
33:18
(
E
;
sq.
אֶת־פני
).
b.
of Israel at Exod. and in wilderness
Ex 13:20
(
ב
)
14:2
(
לִפְנֵי
),
v
2
(
עַל
),
+
c.
80 times (
Hex
chiefly
P
); also (
abs.
)
Nu 9:18
,
20
,
22
,
23
cf.
Ezr 8:1
5;
Ne 11:30
so they encamped
(i.e.
settled
, or
were settled
) from Beersheba to the valley of Hinnom (
||
ישׁבו
v
2
5).
c.
of armies: (1) Israel (conquering Cannan, etc.)
Jos 4:19
;
5:10
+
often; (2) Philistines
1 S 4:1
;
13:16 2 S 23:23
+; usually
sq.
ב
loc.
Nu 10:31 1 S 4:
1;
13:16 Jos 4:19 1 S 13:5
+
63 times
(
וַיַּחֲנוּ בְ
2 S 24:5
read
וַיָּחֵלּוּ מִן
Ö
L We Dr v.
חלל
); so of locusts in hedges (in
sim.
)
Na 3:17
; also
sq.
עַל
=
by, near
Ex 14:
2,
9
;
15:27 Nu 1:5
2;
2:2
,
5
,
12
,
27
;
3:29
;
35
(
על ירך
),
33:10 Ju 7:1 1 S 4:
1;
על־פני השׂדה
(
על
in diff. sense)
2 S 11:11
;
sq.
עַל
also
=
against, encamp
with hostile purpose
Jos 10:5
,
31
,
34 Ju 6:
4;
20:19 1 S 11:1 2 S 12:28 1 K 16:15 2 K 25:1 2 Ch 32:1 Je 50:2
9;
52:4
ψ 27:3
;
sq.
אֶל־
in same sense
Jos 11:5
;
metaph.
of God’s hostility to apostate Jerusalem (
על
)
Is 29:3
;
sq.
also
לְ
=
at, by
Nu 2:34 Zc 9:
8;
שָׁם
…
אשׁר
Ex 18:5 1 S 26:
5;
sq.
סביב
Zinj. Inscriptions of Zinjirli (N. Syria). Zim H. Zimmern.