حَسَرَ
(
ḥasara
)
remove, strip off; disappear, retire
(of water),
fail
(of sight), etc.; perhaps also Ethiopic
˜˜˜
(
ḫasra
)
be inferior, worthless, diminished
Di
590 and deriv.
)
—
Qal
Pf.
3
ms.
ח׳
1 K 17:1
6;
2
ms.
חָסַרְתָּ
Dt 2:
7;
3
pl.
חָסֵ˜רוּ
Ne 9:21
;
1
pl.
חָסַרְנוּ
Je 44:1
8;
Impf.
יֶחְסַר
Dt 15:8
+
2 times;
יֶחְסָ˜ר
Pr 31:11 Ec 9:
8;
3
fs.
תֶחְסָ˜ר
1 K 17:14 Pr 13:2
5;
2
ms.
תֶּחְסַר
Dt 8:
9;
1
s.
אֶחְסָ˜ר
ψ 23:1
;
pl.
יַחְסְרוּ
ψ 34:11
Ez 4:1
7;
וַיַּחְסְרוּ
Gn 8:
3;
יַחְסְרוּן
Gn 18:2
8;
Inf. cstr.
חֲסַר
Pr 10:21
Ew
§ 238 a,
cf.
Ges
§45. 1 a;
abs.
חָסֹור
Gn 8:5
;
Pt.
חָסֵר
1 K 11:22 Ec 10:3
(
v.
חָסֵר
infr
.);—
1.
lack
:
a.
c.
acc.
Gn 18:28
(
J
)
perchance the fifty righteous lack five
,
Dt 2:7
thou hast not lacked anything
,
8:9 Je 44:18 1 K 11:22 Ez 4:17
ψ 34:11
Pr 31:1
1,
cf.
also
בַּחֲסַר־לֵב
Pr 10:21
by lacking intelligence
(
sense
), (
Di
puts here
Dt 15:8
v. infr
.),
b.
abs.
be in want, want
ψ
23:1
Pr 13:25 Ne 9:2
1.
2.
be lacking
,
מַחְסֹרֹו אֲשֶׁר יֶח׳ לֹו
Dt 15:8
his lack
(i.e. thing needed),
which is lacking to him
(possible also is,
which he lacks for himself
, so
Di
,
v. supr
.);
עַל־רֹאְשְׁךָ אַל־יֶח׳ שֶׁמֶן
Ec 9:8
oil on thy head let it not be lacking;
v.
also
abs.
Is 51:14 Ct 7:
3, and
לִבֹּו חָסֵר
Ec 10:3
his sense is lacking;
of jar of oil
1 K 17:14
,
16
(
abs.
) by meton. for the oil itself (
cf.
||
כלה
be consumed, exhausted
).
3.
diminish, decrease
, of waters
Gn 8:3
(
P
),
cf.
הָלֹוךְ וְחָסֹור
v
5
(
P
), waters
continually diminished
(
v.
הלך
supr.
p. 233b).
Pi.
cause to lack
,
c.
acc. pers
.,
Impf.
2
ms. sf.
וַתְּחַסְרֵהוּ מעט מֵאֱלהים
ψ 8:6
and thou didst make him lack little of God;
Pt.
וּמְחַסֵּר את־נפשׁי מִטֹּובָה
Ec 4:8
for whom am I labouring
and depriving myself of good things?
Hiph.
Pf.
הֶחֱסִיר
Ex 16:18
;
Impf.
יַחְסִיר
Is 32:
6;—
cause to be lacking, fail
,
c.
acc. rei
מַשְׁקֵה צָמֵא יַח׳
Is 32:
6;
the drink of the thirsty he causeth to fail
(
||
לְהָרִיק נפשׁ רָעֵב
);
abs.
Ex 16:18
(
P
),
he that gathered little caused no lack
.
• חֶ˜סֶר S 2639 TWOT 705a GK 2895 n.m. Pr 28:22 want, poverty —always abs. ; ח׳ יְבֹאֶנּוּ Pr 28:22 want shall come to him; || כָּפָן hunger Jb 30: 3.
•
חֹ˜סֶר
S
2640
TWOT
705b
GK
2896
n.
[
m.
]
want, lack
(
LagBN 144)
—only cstr. ח׳ לֶחֶס
Am 4:
6;
ח׳ כֹּל
Dt 28:4
8,
57
.
•
חָסֵר
S
2637, 2638
TWOT
705, 705c
GK
2893, 2894
adj.
needy, lacking, in want of
—
ח׳
abs.
Ec 6:
2;
cstr.
חֲסַר
1 S 21:16
+
13 times;—
needy, in want of
ח׳ משׁגעים אני
1 S 21:16
am I in want of madmen?
2 S 3:29
in need of bread
, so
Pr 12:9
;
acc. rei acc. of thing.