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•[שְׁמַד S 8046 TWOT 3037 ] vb. Haph. destroy (T Pa. make apostatize; cf. BH );—

Inf. לְהַשְׁמָדָה Dn 7:26 ( obj. om., = dominion).

[ שְׁמַ֫יִן S 8065 TWOT 3038 ] n.m. pl. heavens ( BH [שָׁמַי ], שָׁמַיִם , √ שׁמה ) ;—

always emph. שְׁמַיָּא : 1. visible sky Je 10:11 Dn 4: 8, 10 , 17 , 19 , 20 , 27 , 28 ; עוֹף שׁ׳ 2:3 8; צִפְּרֵי שׁ׳ 4: 9, 18 ; טַל שׁ׳ v 1 2, 20 , 22 , 30 ; 5:21 ; רוּחֵי שׁ׳ 7:2

winds of the sky; עֲנָנֵי שׁ׳ v 1 3; heavens + earth = universe Je 10:11 , where God

shews signs Dn 6:28 . 2. heavens as abode of God Dn 2:28 ; 4:31 , hence, fig. , as

ruling v 23 ( שׁ׳ sometimes = God in NH J.Ara m, D Worte Jesu 179; Eng. Tr. 218 f. ); as

abode of angels v 32 ( Dr ); elsewhere in phr. אֱלָהּ שׁ׳ 2:1 8, 19 , 37 , 44 Ezr 5:1 1,

12 ; 6:9 , 10 ; 7:12 , 21 , 23 (×2) מֶלֶךְ שׁ׳ Dn 4:3 4, מָרֵא שׁ׳ 5:2 3.

•[שְׁמַם S 8075 TWOT 3039 ] vb. Ethpô˓al be appalled (T (rare); v. BH Chr-Pal.

˜˜ ( šm ), Schulth 209) ;— Pf. 3 ms. אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם (K§ 36) Dn 4:16.

שְׁמַע S 8086, 8090 TWOT 3040 GK 9054 vb. hear (v. BH );—Pe. Pf. 3 ms. שׁ׳ Dn

6:15 ; 1 s. שִׁמְעֵת 5:1 4, 16 ; Impf. 3 ms. יִשְׁמַע 3:1 0, 2 mpl. תִּשְׁמְעוּן 3: 5, 15 ; Pt.

act. שָֽׁמְעִין 3: 7; 5:23 ;— hear: = have sense of hearing Dn 5:2 3; c. acc. of sound 3:5 ,

7 , 10 , 15 , word 6:15 ; c. cl. דִּי + עַל pers. concerning , 5:14 , 16 . Hithpe. shew oneself

obedient: Impf. 3 mpl. יִשְׁתַּמְעוּן Dn 7:2 7, c. ל pers. (prob.).

שָֽׁמְרָ֑יִן n.pr.loc. ( BH שֹׁמְרוֹן , I. שָׁמַר ) ;— Ezr 4:7 , 10 .


J.Aram Jewish-Aramaic (Jüdisch-Aramäisch). D Deuteronomist in Dt., in other books Deuteronomic author or redactor.

Eng. Tr. English Translation. Schulth F. Schulthess.
n.pr.loc. nomen proprium loci, proper name of place.


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