הֹושִׁיעַ
,
פָּדָה
,
הִצִּיל
etc.,
c.
מִכַּף
=
out of the power of
Ju 6:14 1 S 4:3 2 S 14:1
6;
19:10
(×2);
22:1
(×2) =
18:1
(title),
2 K 16:7
(×2);
20:6
=
Is 38:
6,
Mi 4:10 Je 15:21 2 Ch 30:
6;
32:11 Ezr 8:31
ψ 71:4
(
cf.
יָד
5 g,
p. 391
supr.
)
•
3.
רַגְלָהּ כַּף
, etc.,
=
sole of foot
,
Gn 8:9
(
J
),
Jos 3:13
;
4:18
(both JE),
1 K 5:17 2 K 19:24
=
Is 37:2
5,
Dt 11:24
;
28:56
,
65 Jos 1:3
(
D
),
Ez 43:7 Mal 3:2
1;
קָדְקֳדֹו מִכַּף רַגְלֹו וְעַד
2 S 14:25 Jb 2:
7,
cf.
Is 1:6
(
fig.
);
מִדְרַךְ כ׳ ר׳
Dt 2:5
treading-place for the sole of a foot;
of the cherubim
Ez 1:7
, of a calf, (in
sim.
)
v
7
, (according to
MT
;
cf.
however
Co
).
4.
of various
hollow, bending
or
bend
objects:—
•
a.
hollow
(i.e. socket),
of the thigh
-joint,
כ׳ יָרֵךְ
Gn 32:26
(×2),
33
(×2)
(
J
).
b.
pan, vessel
(as hollow), used in ritual,
Ex 25:29
;
37:16 Nu 4:
7;
7:14
+
15 times
Nu 7
;
1 K 7:50
=
2 Ch 4:2
2,
2 K 25:14
=
Je 52:1
8,
Je 52:19
,
2 Ch 24:14
.
•
c.
hollow
of sling,
1 S 25:29
.
•
d.
כַּפֹּות תְּמָרִים
Lv 23:40
=
of huge
hand- shaped branches
(or
fronds
)
of palm-trees
.
e.
כַּפֹּות הַמַּנְעוּל
Ct 5:5
the
(bent)
handles of the bolt
.
• כִּפָּה S 3712 TWOT 1022b GK 4093 n.f. branch, frond (prob. of palm-tree, cf.
כַּף 4 d );— כ׳ Is 9:1 3; 19:15 fig. of nobles, rulers (both opp. אַגְמֹון rush , i.e. high and low; || רֹאשׁ וְזָנָב ); c. sf. כִּפָּתֹו Jb 15:32 (of wicked under fig. of palm-tree).
I.
כפר S 3722 TWOT 1025, 1026 GK 4105 ( of foll.; orig. meaning dub. , but perhaps cover , cf. Arabic كَفَرَ ( kafara ) cover, hide; > RS who thinks of Aramaic כְּפַר , ܟܦܰܪ
(
kpar
) Pa.
wash away, rub off
, whence
כֹּפֶר
,
כִּפֶּר
of
washing away, obliteration
of sin: on orig. meaning
cf.
now
Dr
HastDB PROPITIATION
; also Assyrian
kuppuru
,
purify
(and deriv.
takpirtu
)
Zim
KAT 3, 601. Morgenstern
Sin in Bab. Rel. (
MVG
, 1905, 3) 44, 122
.
NH
כִּפֶּר
, Aramaic
כַּפֵּר
and deriv.; Arabic
كَفَّارَةٌ
(
kaffāratun
)
an expiation
(see
RS
OTJC 1. 438; 2. 381
Kn
on
Lv 4:20
Ri
Begr. der Sühne
We
Comp 335 f. Sm
AT Rel. Gesch.
321
Now
Arch. ii. 192 Dr
Dt 425
Schmoller
St. Kr. 1891, 205 ff.
Lag
BN 290 ff.)
)
.
Hast Dictionary of the Bible, ed. James Hastings. Zim H. Zimmern.
KAT E. Schrader, Keilinschr. u. d. Alte Testament. MVG Mittheilungen d. Vorderasiatischen Gesellschaft. RS W. Robertson Smith, Old Testament in Jewish Church. Ri E. Riehm.
We J. Wellhousen, Composition des Hexateuches ;
Rel. R. Smend, Alttestamentliche Religionsgeschichte.