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e. c. בַּעַד pers ., on behalf of Lv 9:7 (×2); 16:6 , 11 , 17 , 24 (by Aaron), Ez 45:17 (by the prince). Pu Pf. כֻּפַּר Ex 29:33 Is 28:18 (but read תֻּפַר ,— I. פרר ,—so å Hu We Che SS al. v. Br MP 209); Impf. יְכֻפַּר Nu 35:33 + 3 times; 3 fs. תְּכֻפָּ˜ר Is 6:7 be covered over, atoned for . 1. apart from the ritual, חטאתך תכפר Is 6:7 thy sin shall be covered over ( || וְסָר עֲוֹנֶךָ ; by the touch of the live coal from the altar); לָכֶם אִם־יְכֻפַּר הֶעָוֹן הַזֶּה Is 22:14 surely this iniquity shall not be covered over for you; c. בְּ instr. בזאת יכפר עון Is 27:9 by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be covered over ( || הסר חטאתו ; namely by the destruction of idolatrous objects); עון בחסד ואמת יכפר Pr 16:6 by mercy and fidelity iniquity is covered over . 2. c. לְ for whom, לארץ לא יכפר לדם Nu 35:33 for the land atonement cannot be made, in view of the blood shed in it, except by the blood of the shedder of blood; in the ritual of P , c. בְּ instr. אֲשֶׁר כֻּפַּר בָּהֶם Ex 29:33 wherewith atonement was made (ram of consecration).

Hithp. Impf. יִתְכַּפֵּר 1 S 3:1 4; c. בְּ instr. יִתְכַּפֵּר עֲוֹן בֵּית־עֵלִי בְּזֶבַח וּבְמִנְחָה אִם־ the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be covered by peace-offering or minchah (in other words there was no atonement for it; cf. Pu Is. 22:1 4).

Nithp. ( Ges § 55, 9 Pf. וְנִכַּפֵּר לָהֶם הַדָּם Dt 21:8 and the blood shall be covered for them .

כִּפֻּרִים S 3725 TWOT 1023b GK 4113 n.pl.abstr. atonement , only in P : הַטַּאת הַכּ׳ sin-offering of the atonement Ex 30:10 Nu 29:1 1; יֹום (ה)כ׳ day of ( the ) atonement Lv 23:2 7, 28 ; 25:9 ; אֵיל הַכּ׳ Nu 5: 8; עַל־הַכּ׳ Ex 29:3 6; כֶּסֶף הכ׳ Ex 30:16 money of atonement .

כַּפֹּרֶת S 3727 TWOT 1023c GK 4114 n. propitiatory , late techn. word from כּפר cover over sin: the older explan. cover, lid has no justification in usage; Ö ἱλαστήριον ; only P : Ex 25:17 , 18 , 19 , 20 (×2), 21 , 22 ; 26:34 ; 30:6 ; 31:7 ; 35:12 ; 37:6 , 7 , 8 , 9 (×2); 39:35 ; 40:20 Lv 16:2 (×2), 13 , 14 (×2), 15 (×2) Nu 7:8 9, and 1 Ch 28:11 ; it was a slab of gold 2 1/2 cubits × 1 1/2 c. placed on top of the ark of the testimony. On it, and a part of it, were two golden cherubim facing each other, whose outstretched wings came together above and constituted the throne of

loc. local, locality. Hu F. Hultsch, Griechische u. Römische Metrologie . Br circa., Messianic Prophecy.
abstr. abstract.


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