• כַּרְשְׁנָא S 3771 GK 4161 n.pr.m. a Pers. prince Est 1:14 .
•כָּרַת
S
3772
TWOT
1048
GK
4162291
vb.
cut off, cut down
(NH
id.;
Assyrian
karâtu
,
II
.
hew off
Dl
HWB 357)
;—
Qal
Pf.
כ׳
Gn 15:18
+
19 times; 2
ms.
כָּרָ˜תָּ
Dt 20:20
;
1
s.
כָּרַתִּי
Ex 34:27
+
15 times;
+
8 times
Pf.
;
Impf.
יִכְרֹת
Jb 40:28
+
21 times; 2
ms.
תִּכְרָת־
Is 57:
8;
1
s.
אֶכְרֹות
Is 61:8 1 S 11:
2;
אֶכְרְתָה
Is 55:3
;
3
mpl.
יִכְרֹ˜תוּ
Ho 12:2
ψ 83:6
;
1
pl.
נִכְרְתָה
Gn 26:2
8;
31:44
;
sf.
נִכְרְתֶנּוּ
Je 11:1
9;
+
31 times
Impf.
;
Imv.
כְּרָת־
1 S 11:
1;
כָּרְתָה
2 S 3:12
;
+
4 times
Imv.
;
Inf. abs.
כָּרֹת
Ho 10:
4;
כָּרֹות
Ne 9:
8;
cstr.
כְּרֹת
Je 34:8
+
2 times;
כְּרָת־
Is 44:14
+
2 times;
כְּרֹות
2 Ch 2:
7;
29:10
;
sf.
כָּרְתִי
1 S 24:12
;
Pt. act.
כֹּרֵת
Ex 34:10
+
3 times;
+
3 times Pt.
act.
;
pass.
כָּרוּת
Lv 22:24
;
cstr.
כְּרוּת
Dt 23:
2;
pl.
כְּרֻת]וֹ[ת
1 K 7:12
+
3 times;—
1.
cut off:
a.
things:
c.
acc.
foreskin
Ex 4:25
(
J
); privy member
Lv 22:24
(
H
)
Dt 23:2
; cluster of grapes
Nu 13:23
,
24
(
E
); bough of tree
Ju 9:48
,
49
; skirt
1 S 24:5
,
6
,
12
; head of man
1 S 17:51
;
31:9 2 S 20:2
2; garments
2 S 10:4
=
1 Ch 19:
4; palms of hands
1 S 5:4
; sprigs
Is 18:5
.
b.
persons
,
c.
acc. pers.
מִן
loc.
Je 11:1
9;
50:16
.
2.
cut down
,
c.
acc.
trees
Dt 19:5
;
20:19
,
20 2 K 19:23
=
Is 37:2
4,
Is 44:14 Je 6:
6;
10:3
;
22:7
;
46:23 Ez 31:12
;
asherim
Ex 34:13
(
J
)
Ju 6:25
,
26
,
30 1 K 15:13
=
2 Ch 15:1
6;
2 K 18:4
;
23:14
.
3.
hew
, timber
1 K 5:20
(×2) =
2 Ch 2:
7,
15
,
Is 14:8
;
כֹּרְתֵי הָעֵצִים
hewers of timber
2 Ch 2:
9;
כְּרֻת(וֹ)ת
hewn beams
1 K 6:3
6;
7:2
,
12
.
4.
כ׳ בְּרִית
cut, or make a covenant
(because of the cutting up and distribution of the flesh of the victim
Pers. Persian. vb. verb.
Dl
Freidrich Delitzsch, Assyriches Handwörterbuch;
Pf.
Perfect.
ms.
masculine singular.
Impf. Imperfect. mpl. masculine plural. Imv. Imperative.
Inf.
Infinitive.
Pt.
Participle.
act.
active.
pass.
passive.
c.
circa
, about; also
cum
, with.
acc.
accusative (direct
obj.
etc.)
J
Jehovist.
H Code of Holiness. E Elohist. acc. pers. acc. of person. loc. local, locality.