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59:10 , ψ 107:12 . 2. totter , of knees, lit. בִּרְכַּי כ׳ מִצֹּום ψ 109:24 my knees totter from fasting; fig. Is 35:3 ( || יָדַיִם רָפֹות ); כֹּושֵׁל tottering one , lit. Jb 4:4 2 Ch 28:15 ψ 105:37 ; hence fig. , fail , of strength ( כֹּחַ ), Ne 4:4 ψ 31:11 ;— Inf. abs. כָּשֹׁול , v. sub Niph. Niph. Pf. consec. וְנִכְשַׁל Dn 11:1 9, וְנִכְשְׁלוּ v 3 3, וְנִכְשָׁ˜לוּ v 1 4; Impf. יִכָּשֵׁל Ez 33:12 + Ho 5:5b ( Ö as v a, so We ; MT כָּשַׁל ), 2 ms. תִּכָּשֵׁל Pr 4:1 2, יִכָּשְׁלוּ Ho 5:5a + 9 times; יִכָּשֵׁ˜לוּ Is 40:30 + 3 times; Inf. cstr. sf. בִּכָּֽשְׁלֹו Pr 24:17 (yet v. Ges § 51, R. 1 ), בְּהִכָּֽשְׁלָם Dn 11:3 4; Pt. נִכְשַׁל Zc 12: 8; pl. נִכְשָׁלִים 1 S 2:4 ;— 1. stumble ( = Qal ) Na 2:6 Is 63:13 Je 31: 9; usually fig. : a. of misfortune Pr 24:17 ( || נפל ), neg. 4:12 . b. of divine judgment ( c. בְּ at ) Pr 4:19 ; 24:16 , neg. Ez 33:12 ; see also Ho 14:10 ( בְ loc .), Je 20:11 Dn 11:1 4, 35 , יִכָּֽשְׁלוּ וְיֹאבְדוּ מִפָּנֶיךָ ψ 9:4 ; be thrown to the ground , of nations, armies, etc., Ho 5:5 ( c. בַּעֲוֹנָם , cf. 14:2 Qal ), Je 6:15 ( || נפל ), cf. 8:12 ( || id. ), Dn 11:19 ( + נפל ), v 33
( בְ instr.), v 3 4, 41 . 2. be tottering, feeble , כָּשֹׁול יִכָּשֵׁ˜לוּ Is 40:30 ( opp.

יַחֲלִיפוּ כֹחַ v 3 1); so pt. 1 S 2:4 Zc 12: 8. Pi. only apparent, תְּכַשְּׁלִי Ez 36:14 , read תְּשַׁכְּלִי with Qr Vrss E.V. Sm Co Da ( v. alo Hiph. ad fin. ). Hiph. Pf. הִכְשִׁיל La 1:1 4, הִכְשַׁלְתֶּם Mal 2: 8; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יַכְשִׁילְךָ 2 Ch 25:8 ; 2 fs. תַּכְשִׁלִי Ez 36:15 (but del. Ö C o; read תשׁכלי , as v 14 other Vrss Sm D a); 3 mpl. יַכְשִׁילוּ Pr 4:16 Qr ( Kt v. sub Qal ), וַיַּכְשִׁילֻהוּ ψ 64:9 , וַיַּכְשִׁלוּם Je 18:15 (so å ; Gie , after Ö ã , וַיִּכְשְׁלוּ , [ < וַיִּכָּֽשְׁלוּ ]); Inf. cstr. הַכְשִׁיל 2 Ch 25: 8, sf. הַכְשִׁילֹו 2 Ch 28:2 3;—
1. cause to stumble , fig. : a. = bring injury or ruin to , abs. Pr 4:1 6; of punishment ψ 64:9 ( indef. subj.; si vera l. ; text prob. corrupt, v. Che Ba e). b. = overthrow , of nation, army, etc., 2 Ch 25:8 ( sq. לִפְנֵי אֹויֵב ), cf. v 8 ( opp. עזר ); cause overthrow 2 Ch 28:23 .—On Ez 36:15 v. supr. c. morally, Je 18:15 ( בְּ loc .), Mal 2:8 ( בְּ instr.) 2. make feeble, weak , הִכְשִׁיל כֹּחִי La 1:14 (of God’s dealing with Jerus. ) Hoph.

consec. consecutive. MT Masoretic Text. Ges W. Gesenius, Heb. Gram. ed. by Kautzsch; opp. opposite, as opposed to, or contrasted with. Vrss Old Versions.

Sm R. Smend (rarely = Samuel). Co C. H. Cornill.

Da A. B. Davidson. del. dele, strike out (also delet, delent ). åÑ Targum.
indef. indefinite.
si vera l. si vera lectico.

Bae F. Baethgen. sq. followed by.


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