•
כַּלָּה
S
3618
TWOT
986a
GK
3987
n.f.
daughter-in-law, bride
;—
abs.
כ׳
Je 2:32
+
14 times
sf.
כַּלָּתֹו
Gn 11:31
+
5 times;
כַּלָּתָהּ
Ru 1:22
+
2 times, etc.;
pl. sf.
כַּלֹּתֶיהָ
Ru 1:6–
8,
כַּלֹּותֶיהָ
1:
7,
כַלֹּותֵיכֶם
Ho 4:1
3,
14
;—
1.
daughter-in-law
, in ref. to husband’s father
Gn 38:11
,
16
;
24
(
J
),
cf.
1 Ch 2:4 1 S 4:19 Ez 22:11 Mi 7:6 Gn 11:31
(
P
),
Lv 18:15
;
20:12
(both
H
); husband’s mother
Ru 1:6
,
7
,
8
,
22
;
2:20
,
22
;
4:15
.
2.
bride
, usually
a.
just before marriage
Is 49:18
;
61:10
;
62:5
;
Je 2:32
(all in
sim.
, etc.),
||
חָתָן
7:3
4;
16:9
;
25:10
;
33:11 Jo 2:16
;
Ct 4:8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
;
5:1
.
b.
also just after marriage
=
young wife
Ho 4:1
3,
14
; read
הַכַּלָּה
likewise
2 S 17:3
(for
MT
הַכֹּל
),
Ö
We Dr Klo Kit B
u.
•
[
כְּלוּלָה
] n.f.
betrothal
;—only
pl.
כְּלוּלֹתָ˜יִךְ
(cf. ‘espousals
’)
Je 2:2
thy betrothal-time
(
||
נְעוּרַיִךְ
).
• כְּלָ˜ל S 3636 GK 4006 n.pr.m. one of those who took strange wives Ezr 10:30 , Ö Χαηλ , A Χαληλ , Ö L Χαλαµαναι .
•[כָּלַם
S
3637
TWOT
987
GK
4007
]
vb.
only
Niph. Hoph.
be humiliated
,
Hiph.
humiliate
(
NH
Hiph.,
id.;
Aramaic
כְּלַם
Aph. Ithpe.; Arabic
كَلَمَ
(
kalama
) is
wound;
كَلَّمَ
(
kallama
) also
speak to, converse with
)
;—
Niph.
Pf.
2
fs.
וְנִכְלַמְתְּ
consec.
Je 22:22
+
2 times; 1 s.
נִכְלַמְתִּי
Je 31:19 Ezr 9:
6,
נִכְלָ˜מְתִּי
Is 50:
7;
3
pl.
נִכְלְמוּ
Is 45:16
+
2 times;
Impf.
3
fs.
תִּכָּלֵם
Nu 12:14
;
2
fs.
תִּכָּֽלְמִי
Is 54:
4;
3
mpl.
יִכָּֽלְמוּ
Is 41:11
+
5 times; 2
mpl.
תִּכָּֽלְמוּ
Is 45:1
7;
Imv. mpl.
הִכָּֽלְמוּ
Ez 36:3
2;
Inf. cstr.
הִכָּלֵם
Je 3:3
;
8:12
;
Pt.
נִכְלָם
ψ 74:21
;
mpl.
נִכְלָמִים
2 S 10:5
+
2 times; fpl.
נִכְלָמֹות
Ez 16:2
7;—
be humiliated, ashamed, put to shame, dishonoured, confounded;
1.
be humiliated, ashamed
, before men
Nu 12:14
(
E
),
2 S 10:5
=
1 Ch 19:5
,
2 S 19:4
,
cf.
ψ 74:21
; before enemies (by defeat, etc.)
Is 45:17
(
||
בושׁ
),
50:7
;
54:4
(
||
בושׁ
,
חפר
); before God,
sq.
לְ
inf
.,
אֱלֹהַי לְהָרִים פָּנַי אֵלֶיךָ וְנִכְלַמְתִּי
Ezr 9:6
(
||
בושׁ
);
Je 3:3 Ez 16:2
7,
54
(
||
נָשָׂא כְלִמָּה
),
43:10
,
11
(all
+
מִן
caus
.)
16:61
, so prob. Levites, at Hezekiah’s reforms
2 Ch 30:15
.
2.
be put to shame, dishonoured, confounded
, by judgments of
י׳
, all
||
בושׁ
:
Je 22:22
(
מִן
of cause),
Ez 36:32
(
id.
),
Je 31:19
(
כִּי
of cause),
8:12 Is 41:1
1;
45:16
(
+
הָלַךְ בַּכְּלִמָּה
),
ψ 35:4
;
69:7
;
+
חפר
ψ 40:15
;
70:3
.
Hiph.
Pf.
3
ms. sf.
הִכְלִמֹו
1
caus. causative.