II.
מָלַךְ
S
4427
TWOT
1199
GK
4887, 4888346
vb.
denom.
be
,
or become king
, or
queen, reign
;—
Qal
296 Pf.
מ׳
Jos 13:10
+, etc.;
Impf.
יִמְלֹךְ
(
-לֹוךְ
)
Ex 15:18
+
;
וַיִּמְלֹךְ
Gn 36:32
+; 2
ms.
תִּמְלֹךְ
Gn 37:8
+, (
הֲתִֽמֲלֹךְ
Je 22:15
Bear);
Imv.
מְלָךְ־
,
Ju 9:14
;
מָלְכָה
Ju 9:
8;
מָלְכִי
Ju 9:1
0,
12
;
Inf. abs.
מָלֹךְ
Gn 37:8 1 S 24:2
1;
cstr.
מְלֹךְ
1 K 2:15
+;
sf.
מָלְכֹו
1 S 13:1
+;
Pt.
מֹלֵךְ
Je 22:11
+
2 times;
מֹלֶכֶת
2 K 11:3
=
2 Ch 22:1
2;—
be
(become)
king, reign
, mostly of Hebrew kings,
2 S 2:10 1 K 16:22 2 K 3:
1;
9:13
, but also gen.
Pr 8:15
;
30:22
; of Can., Edom., Aramaic, Assyrian,
Pers.
kings, etc.:
Ju 4:2 Gn 36:31 1 K 11:25 2 K 8:1
5;
19:37 Est 1:1
+;
sq.
בְּ
loc.
(usually city)
Jos 13:10
,
12 Ju 4:2 2 S 5:5 1 K 11:2
4;
14:21
+
often; but also
Gn 36:31
,
32 1 Ch 1:43
בְּארץ
, and even
בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־תְּאַוֶּה נַפְשֶׁ˜ךָ
2 S 3:2
1;
sq.
עַל
c.
people or land
1 S 8:9
,
11
;
12:14
;
13:1 1 K 15:
1,
9
;
16:23
+
often;
sq.
בְּ
loc. +
עַל
territ. (or pop.)
2 S 5:5 1 K 11:4
2;
sq.
תַּחַת
(
תַּחְתָּיו
)
2 S 16:8 Gn 36:33f.
=
1 Ch 1:44f
.,
1 K 14:20
,
31 2 K 8:1
5;
13:24 Je 22:11
+
often;
•
subj. God,
sq.
על
ψ 47:9
Mi 4:7 Ez 20:33 1 S 8:
7;
sq.
בְּ
Is 24:2
3;
abs.
Ex 15:18 Is 52:7
ψ 93:1
;
96:10
=
1 Ch 16:3
1,
97:1
;
99:1
;
146:10
•
; subj. future (Mess.) king
Is 32:1 Je
23:5 ; • subj. a woman ( = be queen ) 2 K 11:3 = 2 Ch 22:12 (both sq. עַל ), Est 2:4 sq. תַּחַת • ; Imv. only in fable, king of trees, Ju 9:8 , 10 , 12 , 14 all sq. על ; בְּמָלְכֹו especially = when he began to reign, became king 1 S 13:1 2 S 2:10 1 K 14:21 + often; Inf. also = reign: לְמָלְכֹו בְּשְׁנַת שְׁמֹנֶה 2 K 24:12 ; 25:1 , cf. v 2 7; 1 K 6:1 2 Ch 16:1 3; 17:7 ; 29:3 ; 34:3 , 8 , cf. עַד מְלֹךְ דָּוִד 1 Ch 4:3 1; מַלְכוּת פָּרָם עַד מְלֹךְ 2 Ch 36:2 0; began to reign and reigned מָלַךְ וַיִּמְלֹךְ 1 K 15:2 5; 16:29 2 K 3:1 +; often מָלַךְ alone with same meaning 1 K 16:23 2 K 13: 1, 10 ; 14:23 +. • Hiph. Pf. הִמְלִיךְ 1 S 15:35 + 2 times; הִמְלַ˜כְתָּ 1 K 3: 7, etc.; Impf. וַיַּמְלֵךְ 2 K 33:34 + 4 times; וַיַּמְלִיכוּ Ju 9:6 + etc.; Inf. cstr. הַמְלִיךְ 1 K 12:1 + etc.; Pt. מַמְלִיךְ Ez 17:1 6;— make king , or queen, cause to reign , sq. acc. pers. Ju 9:16 1 S 11:15 1 K 1:4 3; 12:1 ; 16:21 2 K 10: 5; 11:12 (anointing and coronation) = 2 Ch 23:11 , 2 K 17:21 1 Ch 11:1 0; 12:32 , 39 2 Ch 10: 1; 11:22 Ez 17:1 6; sq.
לִשׁלמֹה ( לְ of dir. obj. , as Aramaic) 1 Ch 29:22 ; sq. acc. cogn. 1 S 8:22 ( +
לָהֶם
),
12:1
(
+
על
),
Is 7:6
(
+
בְּתֹוךְ
);
sq.
לְמֶלֶךְ
Ju 9:6 1 S 15:1
1;
sq. acc. pers. +
בְּ
loc.
Je 37:
1;
+
עַל
Ju 9:18 1 S 15:35 1 K 12:2
0;
16:16 2 K 8:20 1 Ch 12:38
;
28:4
(
acc.
om.),
23:1 2 Ch 1:
9,
11
;
21:8
;
36:4
,
10
,
cf.
2 S 2:9
(3 times
עֲל־
, 3 times
אֶל־
);
+
תַּחַת
1 K 3:7 2 K 14:2
1;
1:24
;
23:30
(anointing),
v
3
4;
24:17 2 Ch 1:
8;
22:1
;
26:1
;
33:25
;
36:1
;
Est 2:17
(
=
make queen
at coronation);
abs.
Ho 8:
4.
•
Hoph.
Pf.
עַל מַלְכוּת כַּשְׂדִּים הָמְלַךְ
Dn 9:
1.
acc. pers. acc. of person.