דִּישׁ , דַּיִשׁ S 1786 TWOT 419a GK 1912 , I, II. דִּישֹׁן S 1788 TWOT 419c GK 1913, דִּישָׁן S 1789 GK 1915 v. דושׁ .
•[דָּכָא
S
1792
TWOT
427
GK
1917
]
vb.
crush
, poet.
(
Assyrian
dakû, crush
,
Muss- Arnolt
Hbr Oct. 1890, 66
)
not in
Qal
;—
Niph.
Pt.
נִדְכָּאִים
Is 57:1
5;—
crushed
,
fig. =
contrite ones
.
Pi.
Pf.
דִּכָּא
ψ 143:3
;
2
ms.
דִּכִּאתָ
ψ 89:11
;
Impf.
וִידַכֵּא
ψ 72:4
;
2
ms.
תְּדַכֵּא
Pr 22:22
(
juss.
);
יְדַכְּאוּ
ψ 94:5
,
תְּדַכְּאוּ
Is 3:1
5;
sf.
וִידַכְּאֵנִי
Jb 6:
9,
יְדַכְּאוּם
Jb 4:1
9;
2
mpl.
וּתְדַכּאוּנַּנִי
Jb 19:2
(so Bae???,
v.
his ed. p. 44,
cf.
Norzi);
Inf.
לְדַכֵּא
La 3:3
4;
sf.
דַּכְּאֹו
Is 53:1
0;—
crush
, (
fig.
)
c.
acc.
one’s life to the earth
ψ 143:3
, Egypt
ψ 89:11
(
cf.
De Ch
e;
י׳
subj.), servant of Yahweh
Is 53:10
(
י׳
subj.),
Jb 6:9
וְיֹאֵל אֱלֹוהַּ וִיד׳
; oppressor
ψ 72:4
, God’s people
ψ 94:5
(
||
יְעַנּוּ
),
Is 3:15
,
cf.
Pr 22:22
illegally in tribunal,
La 3:34
ד׳ תחת רגליו
(in all human oppressor subj.);
crush me
בְּמִלִּים
Jb 19:2
(Job’s friends, subj.;
||
תֹּוגְיוּן נַפְשִׁי
); never lit., not even
Jb 4:19
(
יְדַכְּאוּם
, with
indef.
subj.), for suff. ref. not to
בָּֽתֵּי־חֹמֶר
, but rather to
שֹׁכְנֵי
, i.e. men inhabiting the clay houses, bodies,
cf.
D
i.
Pu.
Pf.
דֻּכְּאוּ
Je 44:10
;
Impf.
יְדֻכָּא
Jb 22:
9;
Pt.
מְדֻכָּא
Is 53:
5,
מְדֻכָּאִים
Is 19:1
0;—
crushed
, broken in pieces, shattered
Jb 22:9
c.
obj. fem.
זרועות
;
Is 19:10
subj.
שָׁתֹות
(here metaphor. for nobles);
fig.
of servant of
י׳
Is 53:
5; made humble, contrite
Je 44:10
.
Hithp.
Impf.
יִדַּכְּאוּ
Jb 5:
4,
יִדַּכָּ˜אוּ
Jb 34:2
5—
must let themselves be crushed
, i.e. maltreated
Jb 5:4
(in court
בשׁער
,
cf.
Pi.
Pr 22:2
2);
are crushed
Jb 34:25
(the mighty, by God).
•
I
.
דַּכָּא
S
1793
TWOT
427a, 427b
GK
1918, 1919
adj.
contrite
(crushed)—
דַּכָּא
Is 57:15
;
דַּכְּאֵי
ψ 34:19
—
contrite
Is 57:15
(
||
שְׁפַל־רוּהַ
);
ד׳ רוּחַ
ψ 34:19
(
||
נִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב
).
• II . דַּכָּא S 1793 TWOT 427a, 427b GK 1918, 1919 n. [ m. ] dust (as pulverized),
תָּשֵׁב אֱנֹושׁ עַד־דַּכָּא ψ 90:3 (on form cf. Ba NB 143).
Muss-Arnolt W. Muss-Arnolt. obj. object.