אַשְׁפֹּת
S
830
TWOT
2441b
GK
883
,
אַשְׁפַּתֹּות
v.
שׁפת
.
•
אַשְׁקְלֹון
S
831
GK
884
n.pr.loc.
a city of the Philistines
(
Assyrian
Isqaluna
COT
Gloss Dl
Pa 290;
Ph. adj. gent.
cf.
infr.
)
Ju 1:1
8;
14:19 1 S 6:17 2 S 1:20 Je 25:2
0;
47:5
,
7 Am 1:8 Zp 2:
4,
7 Zc 9:5
(×2); on the Medit. Sea, S. of W. from Jerusalem, mod.
‛Asqalân
,
Survey
iii. 237 f.
(with plan);
cf.
also
ZPV
ii. 164 f.
• אֶשְׁקְלֹונִי S 832 GK 885 adj. gent. c. art. as subst. הָא׳ Jos 13:3 ( Ph. אשקלני ) .
•[אָשַׁר S 833 TWOT 183 GK 886, 887 ] vb. go straight, go on, advance (Assyrian
ašâru Zim BP 11; Arabic Aramaic in deriv. ) — Qal Imv. אִשְׁרוּ Pr 9:6 אִשְׁרוּ בְדֶרֶךְ בִּינָה go straight on in the way of understanding . Pi. Pf. אִשְּׁרוּ Mal 3:12 Gn 30:1 3; Impf. תְּאַשֵּׁר Pr 4:14 + 4 times; Imv. אַשֵּׁר Pr 23:1 9; Pt. pl. מְאַשְּׁרִים Mal 3:15 + 2 times;— 1. intensive go straight on, advance Pr 4:14 . 2. causative lead on Pr 23:19 Is 3:1 2; 9:15 . 3. set right, righten Is 1:1 7. 4. pronounce happy, call blessed Gn 30:13 ( J ) Jb 29:11 ψ 72:17 Pr 31:28 Ct 6:9 Mal
3:12
,
15
.
Pu.
Impf. Kt
יְאֻשַּׁר
Qr
וְאֻשַּׁר
ψ 41:3
;
Pt.
מְאֻשָּׁר
Pr 3:18 Is 9:15
.
1.
be led on
Is 9:1
5.
2.
be made happy, blessed
ψ 41:3
Pr 3:1
8.
•
[
אֶ˜שֶׁר
S
835
TWOT
183a
GK
890
, or
אָשָׁר
, cf. Lag
BN
143
]
n.
[
m.
] only
Pl. cstr.
אַשְׁרֵי
happiness, blessedness of
1 K 10:8
+
32 times &
c.
sf
.,
v infr
.;
abstr.
intens. exclam.
O the happiness, blessdness of
,
עֲבָדֶיךָ אֵלֶּה אַשְׁרֵי אֲנָשֶׁיךָ אַשְׁרֵי
happy thy men, happy these thy servants
1 K 10:8
(
=
2 Ch 9:
7);
אֱלֹוהַּ אַשְׁרֵי אֱנֹושׁ יֹוכִיחֶנּוּ
blessed the man whom Eloah correcteth
Jb
5:17
;
אַשְׁרֵי תְמִימֵי דֶרֶךְ
blessed the perfect in way
ψ 119:1
;
אַשְׁרֵי בָנָיו אַחֲרָיו
blessed his children after him
Pr 20:7
; elsewhere
cstr.
with
אָדָם
ψ 32:2
;
84:6
,
3 Pr 3:1
3;
8:34
;
28:14
; with
הַגְּבֶר
ψ 34:9
;
40:5
;
94:12
;
127:5
;
(הָ)אִישׁ
ψ 1:1
;
112:1
;
אֱנֹושׁ
Is 56:
2;
הַגֹּוי
ψ 33:12
;
הָעָם
ψ 89:16
;
144:15
(×2); before
ptcp.
ψ 2:12
;
32:1
;
41:2
;
84:5
;
106:3
;
119:2
;
128:1 Is 30:18 Dn 12:1
2; before verbal clauses without relative
ψ 65:5
Pr 8:3
2; with
שֶׁ־
ψ 137:8
,
9
;
146:5
; with
sf.
אַשְׁרֶיךָ
(for
אֲשָׁרֶיךָ
)
O thy happiness!
Dt 33:29
ψ 128:2
;
אַשְׁרֵיךְ
Ec 10:1
7;
ZPV Z. d. deutsch. Pal.-Vereins .