Pt. reddened, dyed red , מְאָדָּם Na 2:4 (of shield), מְאָדָּמִים of rams’ skins Ex 25:5 ; 26:14 ; 35:7 , 23 ; 36:19 ; 39:34 (all P ). Hithp. impf. redden, grow or look red , יִתְאַדָּם Pr 23:31 of wine); Hiph. impf. emit ( show ) redness ( cf. Lag BN 120) יַאְדִּימוּ כַתֹּולָע Is 1:18 (of sins) i.e. be glaring, flagrant ( cf. also v 1 5).
•
אָדֹם
S
122
TWOT
26a, 26b
GK
137
adj.
red
—
א׳
Is 63:2 Zc 1:8
+
Gn 25:30
(
×2
)
,
v. infr.
;
אָדֹום
Ct 5:1
0;
f.
אֲדֻמָּה
Nu 19:
2,
pl.
אֲדֻמִּים
2 K 3:22
+
2 times;—
ruddy, red
, of man
Ct 5:10
; horse
Zc 1:8
(×2) (
||
שָׂרֹק
cf.
Assyrian
Dl
W 87 6:2
(
||
שָׁחֹר
); heifer
Nu 19:2
; water
2 K 3:22
(
א׳ כַּדָּם
);
cf.
as
subst.
red, redness
on garment
Is 63:2
,
הָאָדֹם
=
the
(
red
)
lentils
Gn 25:30
(×2), but read
הָאֱדֹם
v. infr
.;
cf.
also
מַעֲלֶה
.
•
אֹדֶם
S
124
TWOT
26c
GK
138
n.
[
f.
]
carnelian
(
from redness;
Ö
σάρδιον
; on format.
cf.
Lag
BN 144)
Ex 28:1
7;
39:10
(
P
)
Ez 28:13
.
•
אֱדֹם
S
123
TWOT
26e
GK
139
n.
[
m.
] name of a
condiment
(
Arabic إِدَامٌ
(
˒idāmun
)
v.
Anderson in
Di
;
cf.
Assyrian
adumatu
?
Dl
W)
הָאֱ׳
Gn 25:30
(×2) (
J
; so read for
הָאָ׳
M
T;
v. D
i).
אֱדֹום
S
123
TWOT
26e
GK
121
(
•
אֱדֹם
Ez 25:1
4)
n.pr.m.
1.
Edom
(
name of a god?
v. Sta
G.1, 121 RS
Sem 43;
vid. n.pr.
עבדאדם
; but
Bae
Rel 10 thinks dial.
var.
of
אָדָם
,
בני אדום
=
בְנֵי אָדָם
)
=
Esau, elderson of Isaac
Gn 25:30
(
J
) (where etym.
=
red
,
cf.
v
25
(
E
?) & sub
אַדְמֹונִי
)
36:1
,
8
,
19
(
P
).
2.
coll.
(
m.
but
f.
Mal 1:4
)
Edomites, Idumeans
as descend. of Esau Gn
36:9
,
43
(
P
); also
1 S 14:47
+
31 times
+
2 S 8:13
(for
MT
ארם
;
Öã
,
v.
1 Ch 18:12
ψ 60:2
,
We D
r); perhaps also
v
12
(
Öã
1 Ch 18:1
1;
MT
ארם
but
v. We D
r); also
2 Ch 20:2
(
v. B
e);
א׳
=
king of Edom
Nu 20:18
,
20
,
21
; poet.
בְּנֵי א׳
ψ 137:7
בַּת א׳
La 4:2
1,
22
.
v.
now
F Buhl
Gesch. Edomiter (1893)
.
3.
land of Edom
, Idumaea (
f.
Ez 32:2
9;
35:15
and
36:5
) S. & SE. of
Pal.
Gn 36:3
2,
43
+
32 times (incl.
א׳ שְׂדֵה
Gn 32:
4;
אֶרֶץ
Sta
B. Stade.
var.
variant reading.
F Buhl
Frants Buhl, esp. as editor of eds.
12-14 of
Geseniuss Handwörterbuch über das
A. T
.;
Gesch.
Geschichte.