וְשֹׁהַם וְיָֽשְׁפֵה
Ex 28:2
0;
39:13
(both
P
)
beryl and onyx and jasper
(
v. D
i);
וְיָֽשְׁפֶה
(
+
id.
)
Ez 28:13
(
v. S
m).
יִשְׁפָּה S 3472 GK 3834 v. sub שׁפה ; יִשְׁפָּן v. sub שׁפן .
יָשַׁר
S
3474
TWOT
930
GK
3837
vb.
be smooth, straight, right
(NH
id.
, and deriv.; Arabic
يَسَرَ
(
yasara
)
be gentle, tractable, easy
,
II.
make easy;
يَسَرٌ
(
yasarun
)
manageable, easy;
but
Sab.
ותֿר
,
הותֿר
,
אהל יתֿרן
Os
ZMG 1865, 270
CIS
iv, 29, 2
; Assyrian
išâru
,
be
or
go straight, right
,
mêšêru
,
justice
,
mêšêriš
,
righteously
,
Dl
HWB 310)
Qal
Pf.
יָשַׁר
Je 18:4
+
2 times;
3
f.
יָשְֽׁרָה
Ju 14:3 Hb 2:
4;
3
mpl.
יָֽשְׁרוּ
1 K 9:1
2;
Impf.
יִישַׁר
Nu 23:27
+
2 times;
יִשַׁר
1 S 18:2
0,
26
;
3
fs.
תִּישַׁר
Ju 14:
7;
3
fpl.
יִשַּׁרְנָה
1 S 6:12
(
Ges
§ 47 k 71)
1.
go straight
,
בַּדֶּרֶךְ
in the way
1 S 6:1
2.
2.
fig.
,
be pleasing, agreeable, right
(
בְּעֵינֵי
in the eyes of
); said of a woman
Ju 14:3
,
7
; a man
Je 27:5
; of matters and things
(
הַדָּבָר
)
1 S 18:20
,
26 2 S 17:4 1 Ch 13:4 2 Ch 30:
4; of cities
1 K 9:12
; a place
בְּעֵינֵי הָאֱלֹהִים
Nu 23:27
(
E
); with
כַּאֲשֶׁר
Je 18:
4.
3.
in ethical sense,
straightforward, upright;
לֹא־יָֽשְׁרָה נַפְשֹׁו בֹּו
Hb 2:4
his soul is not upright in him
(
opp.
עֻפְּלָה
swollen
).
Pi.
Pf.
1
יִשָּׁרְתִּי
ψ 119:128
(
יִשְׁרֵהוּ
Jb 37:
3,
3
m. sf. The
s; but
< Ew Di Hi De D
a,
Impf.
from
שָׁרָה
);
Impf.
יְיַשֵּׁר
Pr 3:
6;
יְיַשֶּׁר־
15:2
1;
sf.
וַיְיַשְּׁרֵם
(
Mas
abbrev.
וַּיַּשְּׁרֵם
)
2 Ch 32:30
;
3
fs.
תְּיַשֶּׁר
Pr 11:
4;
1
s.
אֲיַשֵּׁר
Is 45:1
3;
אֲיַשֵּׁר
v
2
Qr
(
Kt
Hiph.
אֹושִׁר
Ges
§ 70, 2 doubtless copyists error);
Imv. pl.
יַשְּׁרוּ
40:
3;
Pt. pl.
מְיַשְּׁרִים
Pr 9:1
5;
1.
make smooth, straight
,
acc.
מְסִלָּה
Is 40:
3;
הֲדוּרִים
45:
2;
fig.
, with
דֶּרֶךְ
,
make smooth
or
straight
, i.e. free from obstacles, successful
v
13 Pr 11:
5,
אֹרַח
3:
6; in ethical sense,
הַמְיַשְּׁרִים אָרְחֹותָם
9:15
those making straight their paths
, going straightforward on their paths;
יְיַשֶּׁר־לָכֶת
15:21
maketh straight his going, goeth straightforwards
.
2.
lead straight along, direct
, waters of an aqueduct
2 Ch 32:30
; (of the thunder
Jb 37:3
according to some; but
v.
rather
שָׁרָה
).
3.
esteem right, approve
ψ 119:128
(read
כל פקודיך לי יִשָּׁרְתִּי
).
Pu.
Pt.
עַל־הַמְּחֻקֶּה זָהָד מְיֻשָּׁר
1 K 6:35
gold made level, laid smoothly out, upon the graven work
.
Hiph.
Impf.
3
pl.
עַפְעַפֶּיךָ יַיְשִׁרוּ נֶגְדֶּךָ
Pr
Os E. Osiander. Mas Masora.