יָנָה
S
3238
TWOT
873
GK
3435, 3561
]
vb.
suppress
(?)
oppress
,
maltreat
(
NH Hiph.
vex
with words; so Aramaic Aph.
אֹונִי
, but also
å
for
Heb.
הֹונָה
maltreat;
Arabic
وَنَى
(
wanā
) is
laxus, debilis fuit
,
IV.
debilitavit, defaligavit
, but connex.
dub.
)
—
Qal
Impf.
1
pl. sf.
נִינָם
ψ 74:8
;
Pt.
יֹונָה
Je 25:38
+
3 times
+
ψ 123:4
(
v. infr.
);
suppress
(?),
sq. acc.
ψ 74:8
(
dub.
;
Ges
§ 76f); elsewhere
oppress;
Pt. abs.
as
adj.
הָעִיר הַיֹּונָה
Zp 3:
1;
subst. f. coll.
הַיֹּונָה
oppressors
Je 25:38
(but read
חֶרֶב
for
חֲרֹון
, with
Ö
Ew Hi Gf Ke
etc., as
46:16
;
50:16
);
ψ 123:4
Qr
לִגְאֵי יֹונִים
proudest oppressors
(
st. cstr.
in superlat.,
cf.
Ges
§ 133, 3, R. 1.
; yet most follow
Kt
לגאייונים
, and der. from
גַּאֲיֹון
q.v.
p. 145
supr.
)
Hiph.
Pf.
הֹונָה
Ez 18:1
2,
16
;
הֹונוּ
22:
7,
29
;
Impf.
יֹונֶה
18:
7; 2
ms.
תֹּונֶה
Ex 22:2
0;
תֹּונֶנּוּ
Dt 23:17
;
יֹונוּ
Ez 45:
8;
תֹּונוּ
Lv 19:33
+
2 times;
תֹּנוּ
Je 22:
3;
Inf. sf.
הֹונֹתָם
Ez 46:18
;
Pt.
מֹונַ˜יִךְ
Is 49:2
6;—
oppress, maltreat
,
sq. acc
., especially of ill- treatment of poor and weak,
partic.
of the
גֵּר
, the ‘stranger,’ sojourner, by the rich and powerful,
Ex 22:20
(JE),
Lv 19:33
;
25:14
,
17
(
H
),
Dt 23:17 Je 22:3 Ez 18:
7,
12
,
16
;
22:7
,
29
;
45:8
;
46:18
; of a foreign oppressor only
Is 49:26
.
יָנֹוהַ v. נוח ; יָנוּם v. נום .
[
•[יָנַק S 3243, 5134 TWOT 1332, 874 GK 3567 ] vb. suck (NH id.; Aramaic יְנַק, ܝܺܢܰܩ ( yinaq ), and deriv.; Assyrian enîḳu , suck SASm Asrb. i, Gloss. mušêniḳtu , nurse , Jen ZA , 1886,
402
) — Qal Pf. וְיָנַקְתְּ consec. Is 60:1 6; וִינַקְתֶּם 66:1 2; Impf. יִינָ˜ק Jb 20:16 ; אִינָ˜ק 3:1 2; תִּינָ˜קִי Is 60:1 6; יִינָ˜קוּ Dt 33:1 9; תִּינְקוּ Is 66:11 ; Pt. יֹונֵק Dt 32:25 + 7 times, יֹנֵק Nu 11:1 2; יֹונְקִים ψ 8:3 ; יֹונְקֵי Jo 2:16 ;— suck , of infant at mother’s breast, abs. Jb 3:1 2; metaph. of abundance and honour of Jerusalem in future, Is 66:11 abs .; sq. acc. of breast 60:16 , acc. of milk v 16 ; 66:12 ; sq. acc. פְּתָנִים רֹאשׁ Jb 20:16 of punishment of wicked; pt. sq. acc.
יֹונֵק שְׁדֵי אִמִּי
Ct 8:
1;
cstr.
יֹונְקֵי־שָׁדַיִם
Jo 2:16
elsewhere as
subst.
,
suckling, babe
Nu 11:12 Dt 32:25
(
opp.
אִישׁ שֵׂיבָה
);
||
עֹולֵל
1 S 15:
3;
22:19
ψ 8:3
Je 44:7 La 2:1
1;
||
עֹולָל
4:
4,
cf.
Jo 2:1
6;
||
גָּמוּל
Is 11:
8;—on
Is 53:2
v.
יוֹנֵק
Infr.
Hiph.
Pf.
הֵינִ˜יקָה
Gn 21:
7;
הֵנִ˜יקוּ
La 4:
3;
Impf. sf.
זַיֵּנִקֵ˜הוּ
Dt 32:1
3;
3
fs.
תֵּינִק
Ex 2:
7;
וַתֵּ˜נֶק
1 S 1:2
3;
וַתְּנִיקֵ˜הוּ
Ex 2:
9;
Imv. fs. sf.
הֵינִקִ˜הוּ
v
9;
Inf.
לְהֵינִיק
1 K 3:2
1;
Pt.
partic. particle. SASm S. A. Smith.
Asrb. Assurbanipal.