•
I
. [
מֹ˜שֶׁל
S
4915
TWOT
1258c, 1259a
GK
5444, 5445
]
n.
[
m.
]
likeness, one like
; only
sf.
מָשְׁלֹו
Jb 41:25
his likeness
, i.e.
one like him
.
• מְשֹׁל S 4914 TWOT 1258d GK 5446 n. [ m. ] by-word , only cstr. (strictly Inf. ) לִמְשֹׁל עַמִּים Jb 17:6 (they) have made me a by-word of the peoples .
מָשַׁל
S
4910, 4911
TWOT
1258, 1258b, 1259
GK
5439, 5440
vb.
rule, have dominion, reign
(
NH Pt.
id.;
Ph.
משל
)
;—
Qal
Pf.
3
ms.
וּמָשַׁל
consec.
Zc 6:13
+
2 times,
מָשָׁ˜ל
Dn 11:
4,
וּמָשָׁ˜ל
consec. v
5;
3
fs.
מָשָׁ˜לָה
ψ 103:19
;
2
ms.
מָשַׁלְתָּ
Is 63:1
9,
וּמָשַׁלְתָּ˜
Dt 15:1
6;
3
pl.
מָֽשְׁלוּ
Is 3:5 La 5:8
;
Impf.
3
ms.
יִמְשֹׁל
Ex 21:8
+
3 times,
יִמְשֹׁול
Pr 22:
7;
יִמְשָׁל־
Gn 3:16
, etc.;
Imv.
מְשָׁל־
Ju 8:2
2;
Inf. abs.
מָשֹׁול
Gn 37:
8;
cstr.
מְשֹׁל
Ju 9:2
+,
לִמְשָׁל־
Jo 2:1
7, etc.;
Pt.
מֹשֵׁל
Gn 45:26
+, etc.;—
1.
human subj.,
rule, have dominion
over (
בְּ
)
Gn 3:16
;
4:7
;
24:2
(all
J
),
45:8
,
26
(
E
),
מָשֹׁול תִּמְשֹׁל ב׳
37:8
(
E
);
Dt 15:6
(×2) Jos 12:5
(
D
);
Ju 8:22
,
23
(×2);
9:2
(×2);
14:4
;
15:11 2 S 23:3
(
Pt. abs. =
when one ruleth
,
cf.
D
r),
1 K 5:1 2 Ch 7:1
8;
9:26
;
23:20
;
Is 3:4
,
12
;
19:4 Mi 5:2 Hb 1:14 Je 22:30 La 5:8 Jo 2:17 Pr 16:32
(
משֵׁל בְּרוּחֹו
),
17:2
;
19:20
;
22:7
ψ 19:14
;
105:21
;
106:41 Dn 11:43 Ec 9:1
7; rarely other preps.:
ל
(
c.
inf
.)
Ex 21:8
(
E
);
עַל־
Pr 28:15 Ne 9:3
7,
אֶל־
Je 33:2
6;
c.
sf.
Is 52:5 Je 30:2
1;
c.
acc. cogn.
מ׳ מִמְשָׁל רָ˜ב
Dn 11:
3,
4
;
וְעַד
…
מָשַׁל מִן
Jos 12:2
(
D
);
abs.
2 S 23:3
(
cf.
Dr
),
Ez 19:14 Zc 6:13
(
עַל
loc
.),
Pr 12:24
;
29:2 Dn 11:
5; especially
Pt.
as
subst. =
ruler
,
משֵׁל־אֶרֶץ
Is 16:
1,
משֵׁל עַמִּים
ψ 105:20
;
abs.
Is 14:
5;
49:7 Je
51:46
(×2) Ez 19:11 Pr 6:
7;
23:1
;
29:12
,
26 Ec 10:
4;
משְׁלֵי הָעָם הַזֶּה
Is 28:1
4.
2.
of heavenly bodies,
c.
בְּ
Gn 1:1
8.
3.
of God,
c.
בְּ
Ju 8:23 Is 63:19
ψ 22:29
;
59:14
;
89:10
;
103:19 1 Ch 29:12 2 Ch 20:
6;
abs.
ψ 66:7
;
וּזְרֹעֹו מ׳ לֹו
Is 40:10
his arm ruling for him
.
Hiph.
Pf.
3
ms. sf. consec.
וְהִמְשִׁילָם
Dn 11:3
9;
Impf.
2
ms. sf.
תַּמְשִׁילֵהוּ
ψ 8:7
;
Inf. abs.
הַמְשֵׁל
Jb 25:
2;—
cause to rule
,
sq. acc. pers. +
בְּ
ψ 8:7
(subj.
י׳
),
Dn 11:39
;
exercise dominion
, only
inf. abs.
as
n. abstr.
the exercise of dominion
Jb 25:2
(attrib. of God).
acc. cogn. acc. . of cognate meaning with verb. sq. followed by.
• III.