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( לִפְנֵי ) beast Lv 18:23 (carnal intercourse) g. grow flat, insipid ( Gie ), taste of wine Je 48:11 ( fig. of Moab), or remain unchanged (so most, in that case cf. 3 b ).— עָמְדִי Dn 11:1b is crpt., read prob. עָמַדְתִּי , or עָמַד ( מִיכָאֵל subj.), join then to 10:21 and del. 11:1 a; so Bev Behrm Marti Kau.

Hiph. 83 ( cf. Dr Intr. (6) 535) Pf. 3 ms. הֶעֱמִיד 1 K 12:32 +, 2 ms. הֶעֱמַדְתָּה ψ 30:8 , וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ˜ Nu 3:6 +, etc.; Impf. יַעֲמִיד Pr 29:4 +, וַיַּעֲמֵד 2 K 8:1 +; 3 fs. sf. וַתַּעֲמִדֵנִי Ez 2: 2; 3:24 , 1 pl. וַנַּעֲמִיד Ne 4: 3, etc.; Imv. הַעֲמֵד Is 21: 6; sf. הַעֲמִידֶהָ Ez 24:1 1; Inf. abs. הַעֲמֵיד Ne 7: 3; cstr. הַעֲמִיד 1 K 15:4 +; Pt. מַעֲמִיד 2 Ch 18:34 (but v. Hoph. );— 1. station, set , c. acc. Ju 16:25 ( בֵּין ); for duty Nu 11:24 ( E ; סְבִיבֹת ), 1 K 12:32 ( ב loc .), 2 Ch 19:5 ( id. ), Ne 13:11 ( עָמְדָם עַל־ ), Is 21:6 + ( Ne 4:7a read perhaps Qal , so Perles Anal.
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), c. עַל against Ne 4: 3. 2. cause to stand firm ψ 18:34 = 2 S 22:34 ( c. עַל loc .); maintain ( opp. overthrow) Ex 9:16 ( J ), 1 K 15:4 , cf. Pr 29: 4. 3. cause to stand up, set up, erect , c. acc. + עַל־רַגְלַי Ez 2: 2; 3:24 , so עַל־עָמְדִי Dn 8:1 8; temple Ezr 2:68 ( על loc .), cf. 2 Ch 24:13 ( על loc ., of repairs); especially doors Ne 3:1 + 7 times Ne; Asherim 2 Ch 33:19 , cf. 25:1 4. 4. + לִפְנֵי present one before king Gn 47:7 ( P ), י׳ (in sanctuary) Lv 14:11 + 3 times P , + (of goat) Lv 16:7 , priest Lv 27:8 + 4 times P , + (of beast) Lv 27:11 . 5. appoint Ne 7:3 1 Ch 15:17 + (late); c. עַל over Ne 13:9 +, c. inf. purpose 6:7 +, c. 2 acc. 1 Ch 15:1 6; = assign (land) to ( ל ) 2 Ch 33:8 ( || 2 K 21:8 נָתַן ); appoint courses of priests 8:14 ; 31:2 , cf. Ne 13:3 0; ordain commandments, עַל pers. Ne 10:3 3, cf. 2 Ch 30: 5; establish עַד־הָעֹולָם 1 Ch 17:14 ( ב loc .), cf. 2 Ch 9:8 ψ 148:6 ; c. acc. of covenant ψ 105:10 = 1 Ch 16:17 ( ל pers. + ל rei); c. חָזֹון vision Dn 11:14 ( = fulfil, earlier הֵקִים ). 6. other meanings: a. ע׳ אֶת־פָּנָיו 2 K 8:11 have a fixed look . b. c. acc. רַגְלַי + ב loc. ψ 31:9 ( fig. ). c. make to stand (in a covt.; v. || 2 K 23: 3) 2 Ch 34:32 . d. restore waste places Ezr 9:9 . e. + לְפָנֶיהָ Est 4:5 , i.e. make servant to . f. cause wind to arise ψ 107:25 . g. = raise an army Dn

11:11 , 13 .— 2 Ch 18:34 v. Hoph. ; ψ 30:8 v. עֹז ; Ez 29:7 v. מָעַד . Hoph. Impf. 3 ms. יָעֳמַד־ Lv 16:10 be presented (of goat), + לִפְנֵי י׳ ; Pt. הָיָה מָעֳמָד 1 K 22:35 he was caused to stand , i.e. propped up, in ( ב ) his chariot, so read also || 2 Ch 18:34 (as Ö ), for MT מַעֲמִיד .—On Pf. הָעֳמַדְתִּי v. עֹז ψ 30:8 .

[ עֹ˜מֶד S 5977 TWOT 1637a GK 6642 ] n. [ m. ] standing-place ;—only sf. after prep. וַיָּקוּמוּ עַל־עָמְדָם ׃ Ne 9:3 they stood up in their place (later

Behrm G. Behrmann. Marti K. Marti.

Kau E. Kautzsch. Dr S. R. Driver, Introduction to Literature of O. T.


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