13:12 , 14 , 22 , 32 Ez 22:1 0, 11 La 5:1 1. 3. afflict as a discipline (God agent) Dt 8:2 , 3 , 16 1 K 11:39 ψ 88:8 ; 90:15 ; 119:75 Is 64:11 Na 1:12 (×2) La 3:3 3. 4. humble, weaken , obj. כֹּחַ ψ 102:24 ; משׁפט Jb 37:23 ( cf. Talm עִנָּה דִּין ); נֶפֶשׁ oneself , by fasting Lv 16:29 , 31 ; 23:27 , 32 Nu 29:7 ( P ) ψ 35:13 Is 58: 3, 5 ; by an oath Nu 30:14
(
P
).
Pu.
Pf.
1 s.
עֻנֵּיתִי
ψ 119:71
;
Impf.
3
fs.
תְּעֻנֶּה
Lv 23:2
9;
Inf. cstr. sf.
עֻנֹּותֹו
ψ 132:1
;
Pt.
מְעֻנֶּה
Is 53:
4;—
1.
be afflicted
, in discipline by God
ψ 119:71
;
132:1 Is 53:
4.
2.
be humbled
by fasting
Lv 23:29
(
P
).
Hiph.
Impf.
2
ms. sf.
תַּעֲנֵם
1 K 8:35
=
2 Ch 6:26
afflict
, in discipline.
Hithp.
Pf.
3
ms.
הִתְעַנָּה
1 K 2:26
;
2
ms.
הִתְעַנִּיתָ
v
2
6;
Impf.
3
mpl.
יִתְעַנּוּ
ψ 107:17
;
Imv.
הִתְעַנִּי
Gn 16:
9;
Inf. cstr.
הִתְעַנֹּות
Ez 8:21 Dn 10:1
2;—
1.
humble oneself
(
c.
תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ
Gn 16:9
(
J
).
2.
be afflicted
, by men
1 K 2:26
(×2) by god in discipline
ψ 107:17
.
3.
humble oneself
in fasting
Ezr 8:21 Dn 10:1
2.
• עָנָו S 6035 TWOT 1652a GK 6705 (?; Lag BN 48 ) n.m. poor afflicted, humble, meek ;— עָנָו Nu 12:3 ( Kt ; Qr עָנָיו is to ensure the— ָ according to Di Kö ii 1, 76); elsewhere pl. עֲנָוִים Is 29:19 + 11 times + Kt עֲנָוִים Is 32:7 ψ 9:19 ( Qr עֲנִיִּים ); Qr עֲנָוִים ψ 9:13 ; 10:12 Pr 3:3 4; 14:21 ; 16:19 ( Kt עניים ); cstr. עַנְוֵי Zp 2:3 + 2 times, + Kt ענוי ( Qr עֲנִיֵּי ) Am 8:4 (so Jb 24:4 van d. H .; but עֲנִיֵּי Kt and Qr Baer Ginsb )—these forms shew confusion with עָנִי , which is perhaps only another form of עָנָו (otherwise Rahlfs op. cit. 62 f. Dr ‘Poor’ in Hastings DB; עָנָוֹ = humble, meek , עָנִי = pass. humbled, afflicted );— 1. poor, needy Pr 14:21 ( Qr ). 2. poor and weak , oppressed by rich and powerful Am 2:7 Is 29:19 ; 32:7 ( Kt ); ענוי (ה)ארץ ψ 76:10 Is 11:4 Zp 2:3 Am 8:4 ( Kt ), Jb 24:4 . 3. poor, weak and afflicted Israel (usually rendered meek ) ψ 10:17 ; 22:27 ; 25:9 (×2);
34:3
;
37:11
;
69:33
(
עָנִי
3
, also in all these
ψψ
),
147:6
;
149:4 Is 61:1
(
||
נשׁברי לב
,
cf.
66:2
עָנִי
3
),
ψ 9:19
(
Kt
)
v
1
3;
10:12
(
Qr
).
4.
humble, lowly, meek
Nu 12:3
(Moses);
Pr 3:34
;
16:19
(both
Qr
).
•
עֲנָוָה
S
6038
TWOT
1652b
GK
6708
n.f.
humility
;—
ע׳
Pr 15:33
+
3 times;
עַנְוָה־
(
contr.
because of Maqqeph, see
Br
MP)
ψ 45:5
;
עַנֵוָֽתְךָ
ψ 18:36
(
=
עֲנֹתְךָ
2 S 22:36
v.
I .
ענה
; read
עֶזְרָֽתְךְ
Ol W
e);—
1.
humility, meekness
Hastings Dictionary of the Bible, ed. James Hastings. contr. contract, contracted.
Br circa., Messianic Prophecy. Ol J. Olshausen.