פְּשֹׁעַ
Am 4:4 Ez 10:1
3;
Pt.
פֹּשֵׁעַ
Is 48:
8;
פֹּשְׁעִים
Is 1:28
+, etc.;—
4.
rebel, revolt
, of nations,
c.
בְּ
against
,
1 K 12:19 2 K 1:
1;
3:5
,
7 2 Ch 10:1
9;
abs.
2 K 8:22
,
מִתַּחַת יַד
v
2
0
,22 2 Ch 21:
8,
10
(×2);
פָּֽשְׁעוּ בִי
Is 1:2
(Isr. under
fig.
of
י׳
’s sons).
5.
transgress
against God,
abs.
Is 1:2
8;
46:8
;
48:8
;
53:12
(×2) Ho 14:10 Am 4:4
(×2) La 3:42 Dn 8:23
ψ 37:38
;
51:15
,
for
(
עַל
)
a bit of bread
Pr 28:2
1;
בַּדָּבָר הַזֶּה
Ezr 10:13
in this thing;
תֹּורָתִי עַל
Ho 8:
1; elsewhere
c.
בְּ
against
God:
פ׳ ב׳
Is 43:2
7;
59:13
;
66:24 Je 2:
8,
29
;
3:13
;
33:8 Ez 2:
3;
20:38 Ho 7:13
;
פְּשָׁעִים אשׁר פ׳ ב
1 K 8:50 Ez 18:3
1;
עלילות אשׁר פ׳ ב
Zp 3:1
1.
Niph.
Pf.
3
ms.
אָח נִפְשַׁע
(
van d. H. Pt.
נִפְשָׁע
)
a brother
(who has been)
offended
Pr 18:1
9, but very dubious,
cf.
Toy.
•
פֶּ˜שַׁע
S
6588
TWOT
1846a
GK
7322
n.m.
ψ 19:14
transgression
;—
abs.
פ׳
Ex 22:8
+,
פָּ˜שַׁע
Pr 10:19
+;
cstr.
פֶּשַׁע
Gn 50:17
+;
sf.
פִּשְׁעִי
Gn 31:36
+
14 times
sfs.
;
pl.
פְּשָׁעִים
Pr 10:1
2;
cstr.
פִּשְׁעֵי
Am 1:3
+, etc.;—
1.
transgression
against individuals
Gn 31:36
;
50:17
(×2) Ex 22:8
(
E
),
1 S 24:12
;
25:28 Pr 10:1
9;
17:19
;
28:24
;
29:6
,
16
,
22
;
פ׳ שְׂפָתַיִם
12:1
3;
על כל־פשׁעים תְּכַסֶּה אַהֲבָה
10:1
2,
cf.
17:
9;
19:11
;
28:13
.
2.
of nation, against nation:
Am 1:3
,
6
,
9
,
11
,
13
;
2:1
; of land
Pr 28:2
. Elsewh.
3.
against God:
a.
in gen.,
||
חטאת
Is 58:
1;
59:12 Mi 1:5
(×2),
13
;
3:8 Am 5:1
2;
||
עון
Ez 21:29
ψ 107:17
;
עשׂה פ׳
Ez 18:2
2,
28
;
ביום פ׳
33:1
2;
רַבּוּ פ׳
Is 59:12 Jb 35:6 Je 5:6
(?);
חטאתו פ׳ יֹסִיף על
Jb 34:37
he addeth transgression unto his sin;
יִלְדֵי פ׳
Is 57:
4; personified as evil spirit,
נאם פשׁע
ψ 36:2
.
b.
as recognized by by sinner; he knows it
ψ 51:5
, make known concerning it to
י׳
32:
5, does not cover it (
כסה
)
Jb 31:33
; turns from it
Is 59:20 Ez 18:3
0; casts it away from him
Ez 18:31
.
c.
God deals with it: by visiting it (
פקד
)
Am 3:14
ψ 89:33
, dealing with one according to it,
עשׂה ך
Ez 39:2
4, making it known to sinner
Jb 13:23
;
36:9
; punishing in various ways:
מִפּ׳
because of
it
Is 53:5
,
8
;
c.
על
, according to it
Am 2:4
,
6 La 1:
5,
22
;
for
it,
c.
ב
Is 50:
1;
עֹל פ׳
La 1:14
yoke of transgression;
personified,
וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד פ׳
Jb 8:
4; he does not grant forgiveness to it,
לֹא נשׂא ל׳
Ex 23:21 Jos 24:19
(
E
).
d.
God forgives (
נשׂא
) it
Ex 34:7 Nu 14:18
(
J
),
Jb 7:21
,
cf.
ψ 32:1
; pardons (
סלח
)
1 K 8:50
; passes over (
עבר על
,
cf.
Pr 19:11
)
Mi 7:18
; removes (
הרחיק
)
ψ 103:12
; covers over (
כפר
)
65:4
;—
cf.
(of priest)
וְכִפֶּר עַל־הַקֹּדֶשׁ מִפ׳
Lv 16:1
6, and confession of
פ׳
over (
על
) goat
v
2
1;—God blots out (
מחה
)
Is 43:25
;
44:22
ψ 51:3
;
אַל־תִּזְכֹּר וּפ׳
25:7
; delivers from,
הציל מן
39:
9.
—Jb 35:15
read
פֶּשַׁע
for
פַשׁ
q.v.
4.
guilt of transgression
(
cf.
עון
2
),
בְּלִי פ׳
without
(guilt of) transgression
Jb