^•[צוּם S 6684 TWOT 1890 GK 7426 ] vb. abstain from food, fast ⁽NH id. ; Arabic ( صوم ), صَامَ ( (ṣwm), ṣāma ) Ethiopic ˜˜ ( ṣoma ) Aramaic צוּם , ܨܳܡ ( ṣom ) ) ;— Qal Pf. 2 ms. צַמְתָּ 2 S 12:2 1; 2 mpl. צַמְתֶּם Zc 7: 5, sf. צַמְתֻּנִי v 5; Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ˜צָם 2 S 12:1 6, וַיָּצֹו˜ם 1 K 21:2 7; 1 s. אָצוּם Est 4:1 6, etc.; Imv. mpl. צוּמוּ v 1 6; Inf. abs. צֹום Zc 7: 5; Pt. צָם 2 S 12:23 Ne 1: 4;— fast , in mourning the dead 1 S 31:13 = 1 Ch 10:1 2, 2 S 1:12 ; in worship (contrition, intercession, etc.) Ju 20:26 1 S 7:6 2 S 12:16 ( c. acc. cogn. צֹום ; || בִּקֵּשׁ ), v 23 and ( + בָּכָה ), v 2 1, 22 ( q.v. for explanation), Je 14:12 Zc 7:5 ( + סְפֹוד ), הֲצֹום צַמְתֻּנִי v 5 ( Ges ^{§ 117 x}) was it at all unto me [ י׳ ] that ye fasted ? וָאֱהִי צָם Ne 1:4 (periphr. conj. ; + מִתְפַּלֵּל ), cf. Ezr 8:23 ( + בִּקֵּשׁ ), Est 4:16 ( c. עַל pers. for whom), v 1 6, Is 58:3 ( || עִנִּינוּ נַפְשֵׁנוּ ), v 4 (c, ל rei), v 4; once in disappointment and vexation 1 K 21:27 .

• צֹום S 6685 TWOT 1890a GK 7427 n.m. Is 58:5 fasting, fast ;— צ׳ abs. 2 S 12:16 +, cstr. Zc 8:19 (4 times); sf. צֹמְכֶם Is 58: 3; pl. צֹומֹות Est 9:3 1;— fast , as acc. cogn. 2 S 12:1 6; public observance 1 K 21:9 , 12 2 Ch 20:3 Ezr 8:21 Je 36:9 Jon 3:5 (all obj. of קָרָא proclaim ), cf. Jo 1:1 4; 2:15 (both obj. of קַדְּשׁוּ ); יֹום צֹום Je 36: 6, יֹום צֹמְכֶם Is 58: 3, cf. v 5 ( || יֹום עַנֹּות אָדָם נַפְשֹׁו ), v 5, 6 ; of periodic fasts Zc 8:19 ^(×4) Est 9:3 1; act or state of fasting, נֶאֶסְפוּ בְצ׳ וּבְשַׂקִּים Ne 9:1 cf. Jo 2:12 Dn 9:3 Est 4: 3; עִנֵּיתִי בַצּ׳ נַפְשִׁי ψ 35:13 cf. 69:11 (on וָצֶבְכֶּה v. Che Ba e); causing physical weakness 109:24 .

צוע TWOT 1891 ( ^√ of foll.; cf. Arabic صاغ ^(ṣ˒ğ) form, fashion ) ^.

• צַעֲצֻעִים S 6816 TWOT 1891a GK 7589 n. [ m. ] pl. things formed, images ;

מַעֲשֵׂה צ׳ 2 Ch 3:10 image work (of cherubim).

acc. cogn. acc. . of cognate meaning with verb.
q.v. quod vide.

×4 four times. Bae F. Baethgen.