• מֵצַר S 4712 TWOT 1973f GK 5210 n. [ m. ] straits, distress ;— abs. הַמֵּצַר קָרָאתִי מִן־ ψ 118:5 ; pl. הַמְּצָרִים La 1:3 the distresses , of conquered Judah; cstr. מְצָרֵי שְׁאֹול ψ 116:3 the straits of Sheol, i.e. the worst possible ( || חֶבְלֵי־מָוֶת ).
צָרַר S 3334, 6869, 6887 TWOT 1973, 1973c, 1973d, 1974, 1974c GK 7674, 7675, 7676 vb. shew hostility toward, vex ( NH צַר foe; Arabic ضَرَّ ( ḍarra ) harm, damage , Sab. צֿר war, foe Mordtm Him. Inschr. 60. 71 SabDenkm 24 CIS iv. 174, 1. 6 Hom Chrest. 125; Ethiopic
˜˜˜ ( ḍarara ) be hostile , in der. spec. and deriv.; Assyrian ṣarâru , be hostile , ṣarru , foe; Arabic ضَرَّةٌ ( ḍarratun ), Assyrian ṣirritu , Syriac ܥܰܪܬܳܐ ( ˓arto ), all = rival wife , so (? Heb. infl.) å צָרָא 1 S 1: 6; v. especially Lag Deceased Wife’s Sister, GGN , 1882, No. 13; = Mi. 125 ff. Dr 1 S 1:6 ) ;— Qal Pf. 3 pl. וְצָֽרֲרוּ Nu 33:55 consec ., sf.
צְרָרוּנִי ψ 129:1 , 2 ; Impf. 3 ms. יָצֹר Is 11:1 3; Inf. abs. צָרֹור Nu 25:1 7; Pt. act. צֹרֵר 10: 9, pl. sf. צֹרֲרַי ψ 31:12 +, etc.;— shew hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass , c. acc. pers. Is 11:13 Nu 10: 9; 25:17 ; once c. ל pers. v 1 8; also pt. as subst. ( cstr. or c. sf .) vexer, harasser , Am 5:12 Is 11:13 Ex 23:22 ( E ), ψ 6:8 ; 7:5 , 7 ;
8:3 ; 10:5 ; 23:5 ; 31:12 ; 42:11 ; 69:20 ; 74:4 , 23 ; 143:12 Est 3:1 0; 8:1 ; 9:10 , 24 .— Lv 18:18 v. [ צָרַר ] sub II. צָרָה , infr.
III . צַר S 6862 TWOT 1973a, 1973b, 1974a, 1975a GK 7639, 7640, 7641, 764268 n.m. Nu 10:9 adversary, foe ;— abs. צַר Am 3:11 +, even c. art. הַצַּר Nu 10: 9, but also הַצָּר Est 7: 4; צָ˜ר Zc 8:10 +; pl. צָרִים La 1: 7; cstr. צָרֵי Ezr 4:1 + Is 9:10 (but read prob. צָרֹו or צָרָיו , cf. Di-Kit Che Hpt.; al. שָׂרֵי ), Je 48:5 ( del.
Ö
Hi Gi
e),
Ez 30:16
(but
Ö
Sm
וְנָפֹצוּ
, so
Berthol
;
Co
וְנִפְרְצוּ
, so Toy;
Krae
יָעוּף
);
sf.
צָרַי
ψ 3:2
,
צָרֵיהֶם
Ez 39:2
3,
צָרֵימֹו
Dt 32:2
7, etc.;—
adversary, foe
,
Am 3:11 Gn 14:20 Nu 10:9
(
P
),
24:8
(JE)
Dt 32:27
;
33:7 Jos 5:13
(JE),
2 S 24:13 Is 9:10
(
v. supr
.),
Zc 8:10 Ezr 4:1 Ne 4:5 Est 7:6
(
אִישׁ צַר
Hom F. Hommel, Südaraische Chrestomathie . Lag P. de Lagarde.
GGN Gött. Nachriten. acc. pers. acc. of person. Di-Kit Di, Jesaia, ed. Kit Sm R. Smend (rarely = Samuel). Berthol A. Bertholet.
Co C. H. Cornill. Krae R. Kraetzschmar. supr. supra, above.
• III.