of old
.
c.
מִקּ׳
from of old
Mi 5:1 Is 45:2
1;
46:10 Hb 1:12 Ne 12:46
ψ 74:12
;
77:12
;
מִנִּי־ק׳
78:2
springing out of, derived from, ancient times
(
cf.
D
r);
יָמִים מִקּ׳
77:
6;
143:5
days from of old
.
d.
ק׳
alone, as
adv.
anciently, of old
ψ 74:2
;
119:152
;
כְּק׳
Je 30:20 La 5:2
1;
ישֵׁב ק׳
ψ 55:20
he that sitteth
(enthroned from)
of old.
e.
beginning
,
מִקַּדְמֵי־אָ˜רֶץ
Pr 8:23
from the beginnings of the earth;
ק׳ מִפְעָלָיו
Pr 8:22
the beginning of his works
(
||
רֵאשִׁית
).
•
[
קָדַם
S
6923
TWOT
1988
GK
7709
]
vb.
Pi. denom.
(Gerber
130
)
come or be in front, meet
;—
Pf.
1 s.
קִדַּמְתִּי
Jon 4:2
ψ 119:147
;
3
pl.
קִדְּמוּ
Dt 23:5
+, etc.;
Impf.
3
ms. sf.
יְקַדְּמֵנִי
ψ 59:11
;
3
fs. sf.
תְּקַדְּמַךָּ
ψ 88:14
;
1
s.
אֲקַדֵּם
Mi 6:
6;
Imv. ms.
קַדְּמָה
ψ 17:13
;—
1.
a.
meet, confront
(with hostility)
c.
acc. pers.
2 S 22:
6,
19
=
ψ 18:6
,
19
,
Jb 30:27
,
c.
acc.
פָּנָיו
ψ 17:13
; of hostile approach to city (
acc.
)
2 K 19:32
=
Is 37:33
(
+ adv. acc
.).
b.
come to meet
one (
acc.
) as friend, with (
ב
) sthg.
Is 21:14 Dt 23:5 Ne 13:
2, so, as worshippers (
acc.
of
י׳
),
Mi 6:6
(×2);
c.
acc. pers. +
rei
ψ 21:4
; so
59:11
Kt
Ö É
(
acc. pers.
alone
Qr
),
acc. pers.
alone
ψ 79:8
;
acc.
י׳
88:1
4,
acc.
פָּנָיו
(of
י׳
)
95:2
(
+
בְּ
),
cf.
חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְקַדְּמוּ פָנֶיךָ
89:15
(viz., to join themselves to thee).
c.
meet, receive
,
acc. pers.
,
Jb 3:12
.
2.
a.
go before, in front
ψ 68:28
.
b.
be in front
,
1 S 20:25
(read
וַיְקַדֵּם
for
וַיָּקָם
)
Ö
Ew Th We Dr
al.
3.
be beforehand
,
c.
ב
temp.
ψ 119:147
;
+ inf. cstr.
Jon 4:
2;
anticipate, forestall
,
c.
acc. rei
ψ 119:148
.
Hiph.
1.
Impf.
3
fs.
תַּקְדִּים
(
We Now GASm
תְּקַדֵּם
)
Am 9:10
calamity … shall not come in front about us
(
בַּעֲדֵינוּ
).
2.
Pf.
3
ms. sf.
הִקְדִּימַנִי
Jb 41:3
who
has anticipated me
[God]?
Ö
Me Bi Bu
confronted me
(reading
וַיִּשְׁלָ˜ם
for foll.
וַאֲשַׁלֵּם
);
Du
יְקַדְּמֶנּוּ
confronted him
(the crocodile).
•
[
קֵ˜דֶם
S
6924
TWOT
1988a, 1988b
GK
7711
],
c.
ה
loc.
I
.
קִ˜דְמָה
adv.
eastward to, toward the East
;—
Gn 25:6
(
J
),
Lv 1:16
;
16:14 Nu 34:
3,
11
,
15 Jos 19:12
,
13
(all
P
),
1 K 7:39
=
2 Ch 4:1
0,
1 K 17:3 2 K 13:17 Ez 8:16
(×2);
+
N, S,
W
,
adv. adverb. Kt K ethibh . Th O. Thenius. Now W. Nowack. GASm George Adam Smith. Bu K. Budde.
W W. Wright.