• שָׁמֵם S 8074, 8076 TWOT 2409, 2409a GK 9037, 9038 adj. devastated ;— שׁ׳ of sanctuary Dn 9:17 ; f. שְׁמֵמָה of land Je 12:11 .

שְׁמָמָה S 8077 TWOT 2409b GK 903955 n.f. a devastation, waste ;— abs. שׁ׳ Ex 23:29 +; pl. cstr. שִׁמְמוֹת Je 51:26 +;— waste , usually of land, city, houses, etc., Ex 23:29 ( E ), Is 1:7 (prob. del. , with words foll. Stu JPTh . 1877, 714 F.B. ^JBL (1890), 84 ), Lv 26:33 ( H ), Je 4:27 + 14 times Je ( || אָדָם וגו׳ מֵאֵין 32:4 3, מֵאֵין ישֵׁב 34:22 ), Ez 6:14 + 18 times Ez ( 35:7a read שְׁמָמָה וּמְשַׁמָּה ^{for MT} שִֽׁמְמָה וּשְׁמָמָה ^{, so Hi} Co Toy Krae al. ) + ; of prince, יִלְבַּשׁ שׁ׳ Ez 7:2 7; of idols Mi 1:7 ; כּוֹס שַׁמָּה וּשׁ׳ Ez 23:3 3. —Ez 35:12 v. שׁמם Qal .

שִֽׁמְמָה S 8077 TWOT 2409b, 2409c GK 9039, 9040 Ez 35:7 v. foregoing.

• שַׁמָּא S 8037 GK 9007 n.pr.m. in Asher, 1 Ch 7:37 , Σεµ(µ)α , etc.

• I . שַׁמָּה S 8047, 8048 TWOT 2409d GK 9014, 9015 n.f. waste, appalment (24 times Je);— abs. שׁ׳ Je 5:30 +; pl. abs. שַׁמּוֹת ψ 46:9 ;— 1. a waste , of land, etc., ψ 46:9 Ho 5:9 Is 5: 9; 13:9 ; 24:12 Zc 7:14 Je 2:1 5; 4:7 ; 18:16 ; 19:8 ; 46:19 ; 48:9 ; 50:3 ; 51:29 , 43 , vine Jo 1:7 ; pers. ψ 73:19 ; כּוֹס שׁ׳ וּשְׁמָמָה Ez 23:3 3. 2. appalment, horror , i.e. occasion of it; of people, land, etc., Dt 28:37 2 K 22:19 Mi 6:16 Zp 2:15 Je 5:3 0; 25:9 , 11 , 18 , 38 ; 29:18 ; 42:18 ; 44:12 , 22 ; 49:13 , 17 ; 50:23 ; 51:37 , 41 2 Ch 29: 8; 30:7 ; שׁ׳ הֶחֱזִקָ֑תְנִי Je 8:2 1.

del. dele, strike out (also delet, delent ). Stu G. Studer.

JPTh Jahrbücher für Prot. Theol.
F.B. F. Brown.

JBL Journal of Biblical Literature. MT Masoretic Text.