לְ for protection Nu 1:50 , 53 , cf. metaph. ψ 34:8 , but also hostility Jb 19:12 ; also sq. other prep. and prep. phrases, e.g. מֵעֵבֶר Nu 21:1 3; מחוץ Nu 31:1 9; בין 1 S 17: 1; נגד 1 K 20:27 etc.; sq. acc. loc. 2 S 17:2 6; sq. sf. acc. with hostile sense הֹנָ˜ךְ ψ 53:6 ; without prep. or noun foll., in sense of encamp, be or abide in encampment Nu
9:18
,
20
,
22
,
23 Ezr 8:15 2 S 11:11
+; poet. of David in Jerusalem,
Is 29:1
city in which David fixed his camp
.
• [ חָנוּת S 2588 TWOT 690a GK 2844 ] n.f. cell ( as having curved or vauled roof, arched; v. Thes G f, and cf. Aramaic ܚܳܢܽܘܬܳܐ ( ḥonuto ) vaulted room ) — הַחֲנֻיֹּות Je 37:16 ( || הַבֹּור בֵּית ).
• חֲנִית S 2595 TWOT 690b GK 2851 n.f. spear ( as flexible? v. Thes ) ;—abs. חֲנִית 2 S 13:19 + 26 times; cstr. id. 1 S 26:16 (so v 22 Q r, where Kt has art.); sf.
חֲנִיתֶ˜ךָ Hb 3:1 1; חֲנִיתֹו 1 S 17:7 (×2) + 11 times + 2 S 23: 8, v. infr .; pl.
חֲנִיתִים
2 Ch 23:
9;
חֲנִיתֹותֵיהֶם
Is 2:4
=
חֲנִיתֹתֵיהֶם
Mi 4:
3;—
1.
spear
, as hurled
1 S 18:10
,
11
;
19:9
,
10
(×2) 20:3
3; held by king
22:6
; sign of king’s presence
26:7
,
8
,
11
,
12
,
16
,
22
(
v. RS
K 171); also
2 S 1:6
;
2:23
;
21:19
;
23:18
,
21
(×3) 1 Ch 11:11
=
2 S 23:
8, where read
אֶת־חֲנִיתֹו הוּא עֹורֵר
(for
הוּא עֲדִינֹו הָעֶצְנִו˜
) according to
Ew Th Ke Klo Dr
(not
We
),
1 Ch 11:20
,
23
(×3);
pl.
2 Ch 23:
9; often
||
חֶרֶב
1 S 13:1
9,
22
;
17:45
,
47
;
21:9 Is 2:4
=
Mi 4:
3,
Na 3:3
;
||
שְׁלָטִים
2 K 11:1
0;
||
צִנָּה
1 Ch 12:35
(Baer);
מַסָּע
Jb 41:1
8;
סְגֹר
ψ 35:3
;
||
קֶשֶׁת
ψ 46:10
.
2.
a.
shaft of spear
is
עֵץ ח׳
2 S 23:7 1 Ch 20:5
+
1 S 17:7
Qr
(doubtless right;
Kt
חץ
).
b.
spear-head
לַחֶבֶת ח׳
1 S 17:
7,
cf.
לַהַב ח׳
Jb 39:2
3;
בְּרַק ח׳
Na 3:3 Hb 3:1
1.
c.
butt of spear
אַחֲרֵי ח׳
2 S 2:23
.
3.
metaph.
of teeth of lions
ψ 57:5
(
||
חצים
;
fig.
of Psalmist’s enemies).
מַחֲנֶה
S
4264
TWOT
690c
GK
4722214
n.m.
Gn 33:8
+
16 times and
f.
ψ 27:31
;
1 Ch 11:15
(on
Gn 32:9a
v. D
i)
encampment, camp
—
abs.
מ׳
Gn 32:9
(×2) +
126 times (incl.
Ez 1:24
,
del. C
o);
cstr.
מַחֲנֵה
Gn 32:3
+
56 times;
sf.
מַחֲנֵהוּ
Nu 1:52
+
5 times;
מַחֲנֶיךָ
Dt 23:1
5;
29:10
,
מַחֲנֶךָ
Dt 23:1
5,
מַחֲנֵיכֶם
Am 4:10
,
מַחֲנֵיהֶם
Nu 5:3 Ju 8:10
(
cf.
infr
., and on form of noun
c.
sf. vid. Ges
§ 93, 3, R 3
);
pl. abs.
מַחֲנֹות
Gn 32:8
+
9 times;
cstr.
1 Ch 9:18
+
2 times,
מַחֲנִים
Nu 13:1
9;
sf.
(appar.
pl. n
.)
מַחֲנֵיהֶם
Jos 10:4
+
5 times;—on du.
v.
מ׳
n.pr.
infr.
1.
camp, place of encampment:
a.
of caravan of travellers
Gn 32:22
(
J
), especially of Isr. at Exod. and in wildern.
Ex 16:13
(×2) 19:1
6,
17
(all
P
; disting. from
עַם
);
שַׁעַר מ׳
Ex 32:26
(JE); especially
מִחוּץ המ׳
in connexion with