address to the heavens חָרְבוּ מְאֹד Je 2:1 2— (|| שֹׁמּוּ , וְשַׂעֲרוּ ), be very desolate (at sins of Isr.); others, be amazed, astounded (on relation of meanings v. שׁמם ). Niph. Pt. f. נֶחֱרֶבֶת Ez 26:19 as adj. , desolate city, i.e. uninhabited, v. context; נַחֲרָבֹות 30:7 of desolate countries ( || נָשַׁתּוּ ). Hiph. Pf. הֶחֱרִיב Ez 19:17 ; 1 s. הֶחֱרַבְתִּי Zp 3: 6; 3 pl. הֶחֱרִיבוּ Is 37:18 2 K 19:1 7; Impf. 1 s. אַחְרִיב Is 42:1 5; Pt. מַחְרִיב Ju 16:2 4; pl. c. sf. מַחֲרִיבַיִךְ Is 49:1 7;— lay waste, make desolate , human subj.; nations and lands Is 37:18 = 2 K 19:1 7, Is 42:15 , cf. pt. Is 49:17 ( || מְהָֽרְסַיִךְ ); add prob. with We Am 4:9 ( הֶחֱרַבְתִּי for the untranslateable הַרְבֹּות ) I have devastated your gardens and vineyards; pt. Ju 16:24 desolater of our country ( || הִרְבָּה אֶת־חֲלָלֵנ˜וּ ); obj. cities Ez 19:7 ; streets Zp 3:6 ( || נָשַׁמּוּ ). Hoph. Pf. 3 fs. הָחֳרָ˜בָה Ez 26:2 she is laid waste , of a city; Pt. מָחֳרָבֹות Ez 29:12 laid waste , of cities ( || שׁמם ).
•
II
.
חָרֵב
S
2717, 2720
TWOT
731, 731a
GK
2990, 2991, 2992, 2993, 2994
adj.
waste, desolate
;—
ms. abs.
ח׳
Je 33:10
+
5 times;
fs.
חֲרֵבָה
Ne 2:3
+
2 times; fpl.
הֶחֳרֵבֹות
Ez 36:3
5,
38
(
v. Kö
i. 241);—of a city, defined
אָדָם וּמֵאֵין בְּהֵמָה מֵאֵין
Je 33:1
0,
cf.
v
1
2; also
Ne 2:3
,
17
;
חֶעָרִים הֶחֳרֵבֹות
Ez 36:35
(
+
הַנְשַׁמֹּות
,
הַנֶּחֱרָסֹות
;
opp.
בְּצוּרֹות יָשָׁ˜בוּ
),
Hg 1:4
,
9
(
בַּיִת
).
•
II
.
חֹ˜רֶב
S
2721, 2722
TWOT
731b, 731c
GK
2996, 2997, 2998
n.
[
m.
]
desolation
;—
עָרֵי ח׳
Is 61:4
cities of desolation
(
||
שֹׁמֲמֹות
, and, in
v
a,
חָרְבֹות
);
cf.
Zp 2:14
(but read
עֹרֵב
,
Ö
We
al.
)
Je 49:13
;
מִצְרַיִם חָרְבֹות ח׳
Ez 29:10
Egypt shall be
wastes of desolation
(but
Ö É
Co
wastes of the sword
,
חֶרֶב
for
חֹרֶב
);
+
Ez 38:8
C
o, who reads
מֵחֹרֶב
(or
מֵחָרְבָּה
).
• חֹרֵב S 2722 TWOT 731c GK 2998 , חֹורֵב n.pr .mont. Horeb ( waste, desert ) —
Ö Χωρηβ ( v. Lag BN 85); חֹרֵ˜בָה אֶל־הַר הָאֱלֹהִים Ex 3:1 ( E ), cf. עַד הַר הָאֱלֹהִים חֹרֵב 1 K 19: 8; חַצּוּר בִּחֹרֵב Ex 17: 6, הַר חֹורֵב 33:6 (both E ); מֵחֹרֵב , בְּחֹרֵב Dt 1: 2, 6 , 19 ; 4:10 , 15 ; 5:2 ; 9:8 ; 18:16 ; 28:69 ; 1 K 8:9 2 Ch 5:10 ψ 106:19 Mal 3:2 2; the sacred mountain of the wilderness, no
al. et aliter , and elsewhere; also et alii , and others. Lag P. de Lagarde, Bildung d. Nomina .