v 1 0, 11 and Gf ); it led into the valley of Hinnom; Ö χαρς(ε)ιθ favours Qr v.
Baldensperger PEF 1904, 136 on the crushing of potsherds in the Valley of Hinnom.
חָרַשׁ S 2790, 2794 TWOT 760, 763a GK 3086 ] vb. cut in, engrave, plough, devise ( NH id. , plough , so Ethiopic ˜˜˜ ( ḥarasa ) Ph. חרש , Aramaic (rare) חֲרַת engrave , ܚܪܰܬ ( ḥrat ) cleave, plough , Arabic حَرَثَ ( ḥaraṯa ) plough ) — Qal Pf. חָֽרְשׁוּ ψ 129:3 , חֲרַשְׁתֶּם Ju 14:18 Ho 10:1 3; Impf. יַחֲרֹשׁ Is 28:24 Pr 20:4 ; יַחֲרֹושׁ Ho 10:11 + Am 6:12 ( v. infr .); 2 ms. תַּחֲרֹשׁ Dt 22:10 Pr. 3:2 9; Inf. cstr. חֲרשׁ 1 S 8:1 2; Pt. חֹרֵשׁ Gn 4:22 + 5 times; חֹורֵשׁ Am 9:1 3; pl. חֹרְשִׁים ψ 129:3 , חֹרְשֵׁי Jb 4:8 + 3 times, fpl. abs. חֹרְשֹׁות Jb 1:1 4; pass. חֲרוּשָׁה Je 17: 1:— 1. cut in, engrave , of worker in metals ח׳ נְחשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶל Gn 4:22 ( J ), ח׳ נחשׁת 1 K 7:1 4; fig. ח׳ עַל־לוּחַ לִבָּם Je 17:1 engraved on the tablet of their heart . 2. plough , lit., human subj. (animal usually c.
בְּ
), no
obj.
expr.
1 K 19:19 Dt 22:10 Is 28:2
4, so
יַחֲרֹושׁ בבקרים
Am 6:12
(but read prob.
יֵחָרֵשׁ בבקר יָם
,
v. We
al.
);
c.
acc. cogn.
ח׳ חֲרִישֹׁו
1 S 8:12
plough his ploughing
(
=
do his ploughing
),
Pr 20:4
;
fig.
Ju 14:18 Ho 10:1
1; with ethical ref.
ח׳ רֶשַׁע
v
13
(
||
קצר
),
ח׳ אָוֶן
Jb 4:8
(
||
זרע
,
קצר
);
עַל־גַּבִּי חָֽרְשׁוּ חֹרְשִׁים
ψ 129:3
upon my back have ploughmen ploughed
(
fig.
of oppression by wicked);
חֹרֵשׁ
=
ploughman
Is 28:2
4,
Am 9:13
(
||
קֹוצֵר
);
ח׳
with oxen subj. only
Jb 1:14
.
3.
devise
(as one who
works in, practises
), usually bad sense,
obj.
רָעָה
Pr 3:2
9,
רַע
6:1
4;
מַחְשְׁבֹות אָוֶן
v
1
8,
חֹרְשֵׁי רַע
Pr 12:2
0;
14:22
; but also
חֹרְשֵׁי טֹוב
v
2
2.
Niph.
Impf.
3
fs.
צִיֹּון שָׂדֶה תֵּחָרֵשׁ
Mi 3:12
Zion, as a field she
shall be ploughed
=
Je 26:1
8.
Hiph.
Pt.
מַחֲרִישׁ רָעָה עַל־
1 S 23:9
fabricating mischief against
(
v. D
r, and
cf.
W
e).
• חָרָשׁ S 2796 TWOT 760a GK 3088, 3093 n.m. Ex 38:23 graver, artificer ( Ph. חרש ) — abs. ח׳ ( = חַרָּשׁ ) Ex 35:35 + 14 times; cstr. חָרַשׁ Ex 28:11 + 2 times; pl. חָֽרָשִׁים Ho 13:2 + 7 times; חֲרָשִׁים 1 Ch 4:14 (×2) Ne 11:35 ( v. infr. ); cstr. חָֽרָשֵׁי 2 S 5:11 + 6 times;— 1. graver, artificer: a. worker in metal 1 S 13:19 Hos 8: 6; 13:2 Dt 27:15 Je 10:9 ( || צֹרֵף ), Is 40:19 ( || id. ), 54:16 1
PEF
Pal. Explor. Fund, usually
circa.,
Quart. Statemnt.
infr.
infra,
below.
pass.
passive.
J Jehovist. obj. object. acc. cogn. acc. . of cognate meaning with verb.
• I. [