יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:1 8; וִיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:1 3; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 c Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 fin; but Co 3 ms. ; v. also Co 38:1 4); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs. אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 times; cstr. id. Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt. מְאַבְּדִים Je 23: 1. 1. cause to perish, destroy, kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3: 9; 4:7 ; 8:5 ; 9:24 ;; || הרג 9: 6, 12 ; || הרג + השׁמיד 3:1 3; 7:4 ; 8:11 ; || המם 9:2 4; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשֹׁות Ez 22:27 ( del. Ö C o); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:3 2; sq. מִתֹּוךְ Ez 28:1 6; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:1 9; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:1 7; 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:1 1; obj. inanimate things especially idols, bamôth etc., Nu. 33:52 (×2) ( J ) Dt 12:2 (×2) 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but
cf. Ö Co supr .); bars of Zion La 2:9 ( || שִׁבַּר ). 2. fig. cause to vanish, blot out, do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טֹובָה q.v .) Ec 9:18 . 3. cause to stray, lose; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 ( || הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 ( || בִּקֵּשׁ ).
Hiph.
Pf.
וְהֶאֱבִיד
Nu 24:1
9;
הֶאֱבַדְתָּ
Jb 14:19
etc.;
Impf.
אֹבִידָה
Je 46:8
(
Ges
§ 68, 2 R. 1
).
Inf. cstr.
הַאֲבִיד
2 K 10:19
+
etc.;
Pt.
מַאֲבִיד
Dt 8:2
0.
1.
destroy, put to death
, in judgment, (subj.
י׳
)
obj. pers.
Lv 23:30
(
sq.
מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ
;
||
כָּרַת
v
2
9);
Je 49:38
(
sq.
מִשָּׁם
);
Ob 8
(
sq.
מֵאֱדֹום
);
obj.
nation, Ammon
Ez 25:7
(
sq.
מן־הארצות
;
||
כָּרַת
),
cf.
v
1
6; Canaanites
Dt 8:20
(
sq.
מִפְּנֵיכֶם
); Canaan
=
Philistines
Zp 2:5
(
||
כָּרַת
); especially Isr.
Dt 28:51
,
63
(
||
הִשְׁמִיד
),
cf.
Js 7:
7; also
abs.
Je 18:7
(
||
וְלִנְתֹוץ לִנְתֹושׁ
);
=
1:10
(
+
וְלַהֲרֹוס
)
=
31:28
(
+
וּלְהָרֵעַ
); animals
Ez 32:13
(
sq.
מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים
);
cf.
Dt 7:1
0;
ψ 143:12
(
||
הִצְמִית
); (human subj.),
obj.
servants of Baal
2 K 10:19
,
obj.
nation
Dt 9:3
,
cf.
Nu 24:19
(
E
;
sq.
מֵעִיר
);
2 K 24:2
;
cf.
Je 46:
8;
obj.
inanimate, chariots
Mi 5:9
; idols
Ez 30:13
(
del. BC
o).
2.
fig.
,
obj.
name of kings
Dt 7:24
(
sq.
מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם
); hope
Jb 14:19
; voice of mirth etc.
Je 25:10
(
cf.
51:55
Pi.
supr
.)
Ew H. Ewals, Heb. . Gram.; Ol J. Olshausen, Heb. Gram. Kö E. König, Heb. Gram. Ges W. Gesenius, Heb. Gram. ed. by Kautzsch;
fin
finite, finitivum.
ms.
masculine singular.
obj.
object.
pers.
person,
personae.
J
Jehovist.
supr.
supra,
above.
E Elohist. B Vatican MS. of Septuagint.